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Christian liturgical procession from the Ottoman Empire, depicted by Lambert de Vos in 1574. Under the Ottoman Empire's millet system, Christians and Jews were considered dhimmi (meaning "protected") under Ottoman law in exchange for loyalty to the state and payment of the jizya tax. [1] [2] Orthodox Christians were the largest non-Muslim group.
During the Ottoman Empire, Turkish Christians were often overlooked, as their population was less than that of Armenians and Greeks, and all Christians were grouped together as a single millet. Throughout the Turkish War of Independence, many Christian Turks were actively loyal to the Turkish National Movement. Many Christian Turks also ...
The monastery, one of Byzantium's most important, was sacked during the Crusades and later served as a mosque for a time, until it was converted to a museum during the 20th century. [97] [98] [99] Today, the Christian population of Turkey is estimated at 200,000–320,000 Christians.
In the Ottoman Empire, women enjoyed a diverse range of rights and were limited in diverse ways depending on the time period, as well as their religion and class. The empire, first as a Turkoman beylik , and then a multi-ethnic, multi-religious empire, was ruled in accordance to the qanun , the semi-secular body of law enacted by Ottoman sultans .
Tarsus, Turkey, plays an important part in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. As well as its significance for the Abrahamic faiths, it is also home to stunning Ottoman architecture and world-class ...
When World War I broke out, the Ottoman Empire was ruled by the "Young Turks" that allied the empire with Germany. In the 20th century, the number of Orthodox Christians, and of Christians in general, in the Anatolian peninsula sharply declined amidst complaints of Ottoman governmental repression of various Eastern and Oriental Orthodox groups.
Ottoman period in Armenia (3 C, 15 P) C. Christianity in Albania (10 C, 2 P) Christians from the Ottoman Empire (12 C, 12 P) D. ... Christianity in the Ottoman Empire; A.
The term Laraman in Albanian refers to crypto-Christians who adhered to Islam officially but continued to practice Christianity within the household during the Ottoman era. It was derived from the Albanian adjective i larmë , meaning "variegated, motley, two-faced", [ 1 ] a metaphor of "two-faithed" ( l'arë ), [ 2 ] a reference to the ...