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  2. Active Directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory

    For example, when a user logs into a computer which is part of a Windows domain, Active Directory checks the submitted username and password and determines whether the user is a system administrator or a non-admin user. [4]

  3. Domain controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_controller

    The software and operating system used to run a domain controller usually consists of several key components shared across platforms.This includes the operating system (usually Windows Server or Linux), an LDAP service (Red Hat Directory Server, etc.), a network time service (ntpd, chrony, etc.), and a computer network authentication protocol (usually Kerberos). [4]

  4. Windows domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_domain

    Starting with Windows Server 2000, Active Directory is the Windows component in charge of maintaining that central database. [1] The concept of Windows domain is in contrast with that of a workgroup in which each computer maintains its own database of security principals.

  5. Access-control list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access-control_list

    Microsoft's Active Directory service implements an LDAP server that store and disseminate configuration information about users and computers in a domain. [17] Active Directory extends the LDAP specification by adding the same type of access-control list mechanism as Windows NT uses for the NTFS filesystem.

  6. Domain controller (Windows) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_controller_(Windows)

    On Microsoft Servers, a domain controller (DC) is a server computer [1] [2] that responds to security authentication requests (logging in, etc.) within a Windows domain. [3] [4] A domain is a concept introduced in Windows NT whereby a user may be granted access to a number of computer resources with the use of a single username and password combination.

  7. Organizational unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_unit

    In computing, an organizational unit (OU) provides a way of classifying objects located in directories, or names in a digital certificate hierarchy, typically used either to differentiate between objects with the same name (John Doe in OU "marketing" versus John Doe in OU "customer service"), or to parcel out authority to create and manage objects (for example: to give rights for user-creation ...

  8. Active Directory Federation Services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory...

    In ADFS, identity federation [4] is established between two organizations by establishing trust between two security realms. A federation server on one side (the accounts side) authenticates the user through the standard means in Active Directory Domain Services and then issues a token containing a series of claims about the user, including their identity.

  9. Directory (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(computing)

    In computing, a directory is a file system cataloging structure which contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories. On many computers, directories are known as folders , or drawers , [ 1 ] analogous to a workbench or the traditional office filing cabinet .