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The Spann–Fischer Codependency Scale is a 16-item self-report instrument that has been proposed as a measure of co-dependency.The scale is based upon a definition of codependency as "a dysfunctional pattern of relating to others with an extreme focus outside of oneself, lack of expression of feelings, and personal meaning derived from relationships with others."
Efforts to define and measure codependency include the Spann–Fischer Codependency Scale, proposed in 1990. That scale is predicated upon a definition of codependency as "a dysfunctional pattern of relating to others with an extreme focus outside of oneself, lack of expression of feelings, and personal meaning derived from relationships with ...
The following diagnostic systems and rating scales are used in psychiatry and clinical psychology.This list is by no means exhaustive or complete. For instance, in the category of depression, there are over two dozen depression rating scales that have been developed in the past eighty years.
Here, therapists tell 15 signs of a codependent relationship. Some codependent behavior is well-meaning, but it can still cause many problems in relationships. Here, therapists tell 15 signs of a ...
The apparently independent behavior of the counterdependent can act as a powerful lure for the co-dependent [14] – though once a couple has formed the two partners – codependent / counterdependent – are sometimes found to switch roles. [15] [full citation needed]
Spann–Fischer Codependency Scale; SSD-12; Stanford Sleepiness Scale; Stig-9; Structured Clinical Interview for DSM; Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology; Swanson, Nolan and Pelham Teacher and Parent Rating Scale; Symptom Checklist 90; Symptom Checklists "O" and "S" Szondi test
Beattie popularized the concept of codependency in 1986 with Codependent No More, which sold eight million copies. [7] [8] Codependent No More was first published by the Hazelden Foundation. [9] Beattie's early works also served as the first the Big Book for a 12-Step program called Co-Dependents Anonymous. Although "CoDA" now has a conference ...
Codependency is a theory that attempts to explain imbalanced relationships in which one person enables another person's self-destructive behavior [4] such as addiction, poor mental health, immaturity, irresponsibility, or under-achievement. [5]