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  2. Spasmodic torticollis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasmodic_torticollis

    Physical treatment options for cervical dystonia include biofeedback, mechanical braces as well as patients self-performing a geste antagoniste. Physical therapy also has an important role in managing spasmodic torticollis by providing stretching and strengthening exercises to aid the patient in keeping their head in proper alignment with their ...

  3. Multifocal motor neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multifocal_motor_neuropathy

    Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) is a progressively worsening condition where muscles in the extremities gradually weaken.The disorder, a pure motor neuropathy syndrome, is sometimes mistaken for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) because of the similarity in the clinical picture, especially if muscle fasciculations are present.

  4. Myoclonic dystonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonic_dystonia

    Myoclonic dystonia or Myoclonus dystonia syndrome is a rare movement disorder that induces spontaneous muscle contraction causing abnormal posture. The prevalence of myoclonus dystonia has not been reported, however, this disorder falls under the umbrella of movement disorders which affect thousands worldwide. [1]

  5. Spinal muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophy

    Body muscles are weakened, and the respiratory system is a major concern as are muscle contractures and spinal curvature. Life expectancy is reduced, even as most people with SMA 2 live well into adulthood even without treatment. 253550: SMA 3 (Juvenile) Kugelberg–Welander disease >12 months

  6. Dystonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystonia

    Cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) muscles of the neck: Causes the head to rotate to one side, to pull down towards the chest, or back, or a combination of these postures. Blepharospasm: muscles around the eyes: The patient experiences rapid blinking of the eyes or even their forced closure causing functional blindness. Oculogyric crisis

  7. Central cord syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_cord_syndrome

    In older patients, CCS most often occurs after acute hyperextension injury in an individual with long-standing cervical spondylosis.A slow, chronic cause in this age group is when the cord gets caught and squeezed between a posterior intervertebral disc herniation against the anterior cord and/or with posterior pressure on the cord from hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum (Lhermitte's sign ...

  8. Neck spasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_spasm

    Asymmetrical neck spasms following cervical artificial disc replacement surgery. A neck spasm is an involuntary contraction of the muscles in the neck region. [1]

  9. Passive accessory intervertebral movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_accessory_inter...

    Passive accessory intervertebral movements (PAIVM) refers to a spinal physical therapy assessment and treatment technique developed by Geoff Maitland. The purpose of PAIVM is to assess the amount and quality of movement at various intervertebral levels, and to treat pain and stiffness of the cervical and lumbar spine. [1]