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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD; part of the spectrum of chronic lung disease of infancy) is a chronic lung disease which affects premature infants. Premature (preterm) infants who require treatment with supplemental oxygen or require long-term oxygen are at a higher risk. [ 1 ]
Chronic lung disease, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia, is common in severe RDS. The etiology of BPD is problematic and may be the result of oxygen, overventilation or underventilation. The mortality rate for babies greater than 27 weeks of gestation is less than 20%. [citation needed]
This can reduce the number of capillaries within the system and lead to cyanosis. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] Cyanosis occurs from chronic or intermittent respiratory distress and episodes of dyspnea (or apnea ). Symptoms can develop within hours post-birth or be gradual; infants will experience transient respiratory distress, [ 2 ] [ 3 ] causing a lapse in ...
In the developed world, overall survival is about 90% while in low-income countries survival rates are about 10%. [191] Some children will adjust well during childhood and adolescence, [180] although disability is more likely nearer the limits of viability. A large study followed children born between 22 and 25 weeks until the age of 6 years old.
The under-five mortality rate for the world is 39 deaths according to the World Bank and the World Health Organization (WHO). 5.3 million children under age five died in 2018, 14,722 every day. [1] [2] [3] The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births. This rate is often used as an ...
Survival rate is a part of survival analysis. It is the proportion of people in a study or treatment group still alive at a given period of time after diagnosis. It is a method of describing prognosis in certain disease conditions, and can be used for the assessment of standards of therapy. The survival period is usually reckoned from date of ...
World map of infant mortality rates in 2017. Infant mortality is the death of an infant before the infant's first birthday. [1] The occurrence of infant mortality in a population can be described by the infant mortality rate (IMR), which is the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. [1]
From 193 million people with asthma worldwide, ABPA prevalence in asthma is estimated to be between 1.35 and 6.77 million people, using 0.7–3.5% attrition rates. A compromise at 2.5% attrition has also been proposed, placing the global burden at around 4.8 million people affected.