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High Alemannic, Lake Constance Alemannic and Highest Alemannic dialects exclusively use the Ach-Laut. In most Alemannic dialects, the past participle of the verb meaning to be ( sein in standard German, with past participle gewesen ) derives from a form akin to gesein ( gsi , gsìnn , gsei etc.).
High Alemannic German, including Zürich German and Bernese German; Highest Alemannic German, including the Bernese Oberland dialects and Walliser German; Bavarian. Northern Bavarian (including Nuremberg) Central Bavarian (including Munich and Vienna) Southern Bavarian (including Innsbruck, Klagenfurt, and Bolzano, Italy) Hutterite German aka ...
High Alemannic is a branch of Alemannic German spoken in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg and in ... a form of High Alemannic is spoken around the ...
German dialects are the various traditional local varieties of the German language.Though varied by region, those of the southern half of Germany beneath the Benrath line are dominated by the geographical spread of the High German consonant shift, and the dialect continuum that connects German to the neighboring varieties of Low Franconian and Frisian.
A German dialect, Pennsylvania Dutch, is still used among various populations in the American state of Pennsylvania in daily life. A group of Alemannic German dialects commonly referred to as Alsatian [17] [18] is spoken in Alsace, part of modern France.
Upper German proper comprises the Alemannic and Bavarian dialect groups. Furthermore, the High Franconian dialects, spoken up to the Speyer line isogloss in the north, are often also included in the Upper German dialect group.
Almost all other German dialects use the same ending for the first and third persons in the plural. [3] There are High Alemannic dialects that have preserved the ending -n which has been dropped in most Upper German dialects. The Highest Alemannic dialects are considered to be the most conservative dialects of German.
Alsatian (Alsatian: Elsässisch or Elsässerditsch "Alsatian German"; Lorraine Franconian: Elsässerdeitsch; French: Alsacien; German: Elsässisch or Elsässerdeutsch) is the group of Alemannic German dialects spoken in most of Alsace, a formerly disputed region in eastern France that has passed between French and German control five times ...