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The military history of the United Kingdom in World War II covers the Second World War against the Axis powers, starting on 3 September 1939 with the declaration of war by the United Kingdom and France, followed by the UK's Dominions, Crown colonies and protectorates on Nazi Germany in response to the invasion of Poland by Germany. There was ...
The Cassini Grid was a grid coordinate system used on British military maps during the first half of the twentieth century, particularly during World War II. The referencing consists of square grids drawn on a Cassini projection. For a period after the war, the maps were also used by the general public.
The size of the British Army peaked in June 1945, at 2.9 million men. By the end of the Second World War some three million people had served. [13] [7] In 1944, the United Kingdom was facing severe manpower shortages. By May 1944, it was estimated that the British Army's strength in December 1944 would be 100,000 less than it was at the end of ...
The British government was determined to reinforce the French and prepared to dispatch a Second British Expeditionary Force as soon as forces became available. This coincided with a French proposal to form a national redoubt in Brittany that would use the new BEF – initially one British and one Canadian division, in addition to the forces ...
British Army of the Rhine (1945–1994) British Element Trieste Force (BETFOR) [4] British Expeditionary Force (World War I) British Expeditionary Force (World War II) British Forces in Austria (ex Eighth Army) Cyrenaica Command (1940–1941) East Africa Command (1941–1964) Eastern Command; Far East Land Forces; Field Army (c.2015-present ...
The British contingent was to come from the expanded Territorial Army and the regular army divisions based in the UK. [15] By May 1940, the BEF contained only 13 divisions. [ 16 ] During the latter stages of the campaign, the Beauman Division was raised ad hoc from rear-area personnel. [ 17 ]
Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War Against Germany 1919–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-24630-4. Fortin, Ludovic (2004). British Tanks in Normandy. Histoire & Collections. ISBN 2-915239-33-9. Fraser, David (1999) [1983]. And We Shall Shock Them: The British Army in the Second World War.
A British soldier guards a beach in Southern England, 7 October 1940. Detail from a pillbox embrasure.. British anti-invasion preparations of the Second World War entailed a large-scale division of military and civilian mobilisation in response to the threat of invasion (Operation Sea Lion) by German armed forces in 1940 and 1941.