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This is a list of the dates when African states were made colonies or protectorates of European powers and lost their independence ... South Africa: 1879 United Kingdom:
List of African dependencies and other territories — including their respective capitals: External territories. France French Southern Territories [note 1] — ...
It includes fully recognised states, states with limited or zero recognition, and dependent territories of both African and non-African states. It lists 56 sovereign states (54 of which are member states of the United Nations ), two non-sovereign (dependent) territories of non-African sovereign states, and nine sub-national regions of non ...
Many countries commemorate their independence from a colonial empire. Not all countries mark independence as a national holiday . Many, such as Australia , Canada , China , Denmark , New Zealand , Ireland , Luxembourg , Saudi Arabia , South Africa , Taiwan , and Turkey mark other dates of significance.
Around 60 countries gained independence from the United Kingdom throughout its history, the most in the world, followed by around 40 countries that gained independence from France throughout its history. [2] Over 50% of the world's borders today were drawn as a result of British and French imperialism. [3] [4] [5]
The African independence movements took place in the 20th century, when a wave of struggles for independence in European-ruled African territories were witnessed. Notable independence movements took place: Algeria (former French Algeria), see Algerian War; Angola (former Portuguese Angola), see Portuguese Colonial War
The first country to be admitted to the Commonwealth without any former colonial or constitutional links with the United Kingdom. [40] Namibia: 21 March 1990 Africa: Southern Africa: 2,604,172 Unitary semi-presidential republic Formerly South West Africa. Gained independence from South Africa with Samuel Nujoma as the first President of Namibia ...
The following is a list of European colonies in Africa, organized alphabetically by the colonizing country. France had the most colonies in Africa with 35 colonies followed by Britain with 32. [ 1 ]