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A database trigger is like a stored procedure that Oracle Database invokes automatically whenever a specified event occurs. It is a named PL/SQL unit that is stored in the database and can be invoked repeatedly. Unlike a stored procedure, you can enable and disable a trigger, but you cannot explicitly invoke it.
own stored procedures, closely adhering to SQL/PSM standard NuoDB: SQL or Java: OpenLink Virtuoso: Virtuoso SQL Procedures (VSP); [2] also extensible via Java, C, and other programming languages Oracle: PL/SQL or Java: PostgreSQL: PL/pgSQL, can also use own function languages such as PL/Tcl, PL/Perl or PL/Python [3] SAP HANA: SQLScript or R ...
Although PL/SQL's general syntax formerly used to resemble that of Ada or Pascal, there were many improvements that mainly include the Java embedding code [4] and the object-oriented syntax [5] inside the SQL. The mixing and embedding of triggers and stored procedures was one of the breakthrough points up to support the use of PL/SQL in a OO ...
SQL allows triggers to fire on updates to specific columns; As of version 9.0 of PostgreSQL this feature is also implemented in PostgreSQL. The standard allows the execution of a number of SQL statements other than SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, such as CREATE TABLE as the triggered action. This can be done through creating a stored procedure or ...
SQL/PSM (SQL/Persistent Stored Modules) is an ISO standard mainly defining an extension of SQL with a procedural language for use in stored procedures.Initially published in 1996 as an extension of SQL-92 (ISO/IEC 9075-4:1996, a version sometimes called PSM-96 or even SQL-92/PSM [2]), SQL/PSM was later incorporated into the multi-part SQL:1999 standard, and has been part 4 of that standard ...
SQL/JRT stored procedures are implemented in HSQLDB. [1] Java stored procedures have also been implemented in Oracle's JServer (or Aurora JVM), which was introduced in the Oracle Database version 8i in 1999; [2] [3] it is now called Oracle JVM. [4] IBM DB2 also supported Java stored procedures since about 1998, although using an external JVM ...
Additionally, stored procedures may be invoked through a JDBC connection. JDBC represents statements using one of the following classes: Statement – the Statement is sent to the database server each and every time. In other words, the Statement methods are executed using SQL statements to obtain a ResultSet object containing the data. [9]
A stored procedure, which is also precompiled and stored on the server for later execution, has similar advantages. Unlike a stored procedure, a prepared statement is not normally written in a procedural language and cannot use or modify variables or use control flow structures, relying instead on the declarative database query language.