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Hilbert's tenth problem is the tenth on the list of mathematical problems that the German mathematician David Hilbert posed in 1900. It is the challenge to provide a general algorithm that, for any given Diophantine equation (a polynomial equation with integer coefficients and a finite number of unknowns), can decide whether the equation has a solution with all unknowns taking integer values.
Hilbert's problems ranged greatly in topic and precision. Some of them, like the 3rd problem, which was the first to be solved, or the 8th problem (the Riemann hypothesis), which still remains unresolved, were presented precisely enough to enable a clear affirmative or negative answer.
Hilbert's 2nd and 10th problems introduced the "Entscheidungsproblem" (the "decision problem"). In his 2nd problem he asked for a proof that "arithmetic" is " consistent ". Kurt Gödel would prove in 1931 that, within what he called "P" (nowadays called Peano Arithmetic ), "there exist undecidable sentences [propositions]". [ 4 ]
Franzén (2005) explains how Matiyasevich's solution to Hilbert's 10th problem can be used to obtain a proof to Gödel's first incompleteness theorem. [11] Matiyasevich proved that there is no algorithm that, given a multivariate polynomial p ( x 1 , x 2 ,..., x k ) with integer coefficients, determines whether there is an integer solution to ...
The continuum hypothesis was advanced by Georg Cantor in 1878, [1] and establishing its truth or falsehood is the first of Hilbert's 23 problems presented in 1900. The answer to this problem is independent of ZFC, so that either the continuum hypothesis or its negation can be added as an axiom to ZFC set theory, with the resulting theory being ...
In 1963-1964 he completed 10th grade at the Moscow State University physics and mathematics boarding school No. 18 named after A. N. Kolmogorov. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In 1964, he won a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad [ 3 ] and was enrolled in the Mathematics and Mechanics Department of St. Petersburg State University without exams.
In mathematics, Riemann–Hilbert problems, named after Bernhard Riemann and David Hilbert, are a class of problems that arise in the study of differential equations in the complex plane. Several existence theorems for Riemann–Hilbert problems have been produced by Mark Krein , Israel Gohberg and others.
Pages in category "Hilbert's problems" The following 35 pages are in this category, out of 35 total. ... Hilbert's first problem; Hilbert's second problem;