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  2. Hirudo medicinalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirudo_medicinalis

    The most common complication from leech treatment is prolonged bleeding, which can easily be treated, but more serious allergic reactions and bacterial infections may also occur. [5] Leech therapy was classified by the US Food and Drug Administration as a medical device in 2004. [22]

  3. Leech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leech

    Leeches have been used in medicine from ancient times until the 19th century to draw blood from patients. In modern times, leeches find medical use in treatment of joint diseases such as epicondylitis and osteoarthritis, extremity vein diseases, and in microsurgery, while hirudin is used as an anticoagulant drug to treat blood-clotting disorders.

  4. Bloodletting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodletting

    Leeches became especially popular in the early 19th century. In the 1830s, the French imported about 40 million leeches a year for medical purposes, and in the next decade, England imported 6 million leeches a year from France alone. Through the early decades of the century, hundreds of millions of leeches were used by physicians throughout Europe.

  5. Pythiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythiosis

    In horses, subcutaneous pythiosis is the most common form and infection occurs through a wound while standing in water containing the pathogen. [2] The disease is also known as leeches, swamp cancer, and bursatti. Lesions are most commonly found on the lower limbs, abdomen, chest, and genitals.

  6. Covering sickness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covering_sickness

    Mohler, John R., Dourine of horses – its cause and suppression (1911) Covering sickness, or dourine (French, from the Arabic darina, meaning mangy (said of a female camel), feminine of darin, meaning dirty), [1] is a disease of horses and other members of the family Equidae.

  7. Haemopis sanguisuga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemopis_sanguisuga

    The leech sometimes emerges from the water to hunt for earthworms. [4] [7] Like other leeches, Haemopis sanguisuga is a hermaphrodite. The testes mature first and the ovaries later in the organism's life. A pair of leeches will line up with the clitellar regions in contact, and sperm is passes by the one acting as male to the female gonopore.

  8. Fleam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleam

    Aluminum fleam with images of horses and cows on the bolster Horn-handled fleam with inset thumb lancet Early craftsmen often varied the number of blades, the types of materials used for the bolsters, and the types of instruments included in the bolster for patient care.

  9. Phycomycosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phycomycosis

    In horses, subcutaneous pythiosis is the most common form and infection occurs through a wound while standing in water containing the pathogen. [3] The disease is also known as leeches, swamp cancer, and bursatti. Lesions are most commonly found on the lower limbs, abdomen, chest, and genitals.