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  2. Git - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git

    The command to create a local repo, git init, creates a branch named master. [61] [111] Often it is used as the integration branch for merging changes into. [112] Since the default upstream remote is named origin, [113] the default remote branch is origin/master. Some tools such as GitHub and GitLab create a default branch named main instead.

  3. Distributed version control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_version_control

    [1] [2] [3] Git, the world's most popular version control system, [4] is a distributed version control system. In 2010, software development author Joel Spolsky described distributed version control systems as "possibly the biggest advance in software development technology in the [past] ten years".

  4. ssh-keygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssh-keygen

    Requests changing the passphrase of a private key file instead of creating a new private key. -t Specifies the type of key to create (e.g., rsa). -o Use the new OpenSSH format. -q quiets ssh-keygen. It is used by the /etc/rc file while creating a new key. -N Provides a new Passphrase. -B Dumps the key's fingerprint in Bubble Babble format. -l

  5. Public key fingerprint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_fingerprint

    The primary threat to the security of a fingerprint is a second-preimage attack, where an attacker constructs a key pair whose public key hashes to a fingerprint that matches the victim's fingerprint. The attacker could then present his public key in place of the victim's public key to masquerade as the victim.

  6. Secure Shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell

    However, for additional security the private key itself can be locked with a passphrase. The private key can also be looked for in standard places, and its full path can be specified as a command line setting (the option -i for ssh). The ssh-keygen utility produces the public and private keys, always in pairs.

  7. Public-key cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography

    In a digital signature system, a sender can use a private key together with a message to create a signature. Anyone with the corresponding public key can verify whether the signature matches the message, but a forger who does not know the private key cannot find any message/signature pair that will pass verification with the public key. [5] [6] [7]

  8. Indirect branch tracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_Branch_Tracking

    Indirect branch tracking (IBT), also known as branch target identification (BTI), is a control flow integrity mechanism implemented on some Intel x86-64 and ARM-64 processors. IBT is designed to protect against computer security exploits that use indirect branch instructions to jump into code in unintended ways, such as return-oriented ...

  9. Heartbleed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heartbleed

    After the vulnerability is patched, server administrators must address the potential breach of confidentiality. Because Heartbleed allowed attackers to disclose private keys, they must be treated as compromised; key pairs must be regenerated, and certificates that use them must be reissued; the old certificates must be revoked.