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  2. Ring-closing metathesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring-closing_metathesis

    Ring-closing metathesis (RCM) is a widely used variation of olefin metathesis in organic chemistry for the synthesis of various unsaturated rings via the intramolecular metathesis of two terminal alkenes, which forms the cycloalkene as the E-or Z-isomers and volatile ethylene.

  3. Enyne metathesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enyne_metathesis

    An enyne metathesis is an organic reaction taking place between an alkyne and an alkene with a metal carbene catalyst forming a butadiene. This reaction is a variation of olefin metathesis. [1] The general scheme is given by scheme 1: When the reaction is intramolecular (in an enyne) it is called ring-closing enyne metathesis or RCEYM (scheme 2):

  4. Olefin metathesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olefin_metathesis

    The reverse reaction of RCM, ring-opening metathesis, can likewise be favored by a large excess of an alpha-olefin, often styrene. Ring-opening metathesis usually involves a strained alkene (often a norbornene) and the release of ring strain drives the reaction. Ring-closing metathesis, conversely, usually involves the formation of a five- or ...

  5. Ring forming reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_forming_reaction

    A ring forming reaction or ring-closing reaction in organic chemistry is an umbrella term for a variety of reactions that introduce one or more rings into a molecule. A heterocycle forming reaction is a reaction that introduces a new heterocycle. [1] [2] Important classes of ring forming reactions include annulations [3] and cycloadditions ...

  6. Electrocyclic reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocyclic_reaction

    The resulting ring system is a common ring system found in aranotin and its related compounds. The benzonorcaradiene diterpenoid (below left) was rearranged into the benzocycloheptatriene diterpenoid isosalvipuberlin (right) by boiling a methylene chloride solution.

  7. Alkyne metathesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne_metathesis

    Alkyne metathesis is an organic reaction that entails the redistribution of alkyne chemical bonds. The reaction requires metal catalysts. The reaction requires metal catalysts. Mechanistic studies show that the conversion proceeds via the intermediacy of metal alkylidyne complexes .

  8. Robinson annulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson_annulation

    Arrow pushing for the Robinson annulation between 2-methylcyclohexan-1-one and but-3-en-2-one in the presence of sodium ethoxide as the base. The original procedure of the Robinson annulation begins with the nucleophilic attack of a ketone in a Michael reaction on a vinyl ketone to produce the intermediate Michael adduct.

  9. Metal-catalyzed σ-bond rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal-catalyzed_σ-bond...

    The metal ion-catalyzed σ-bond rearrangement is a collection of chemical reactions that occur with highly strained organic compounds are treated with metal ions like Ag +, Rh(I), or Pd(II) based reagents.