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Norgestimate, sold under the brand name Ortho Tri-Cyclen among others, is a progestin medication which is used in birth control pills for women and in menopausal hormone therapy. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The medication is available in combination with an estrogen and is not available alone. [ 6 ]
In 1989, the FDA approved Ortho Cyclen containing the first new progestin (norgestimate) approved in over 20 years in the United States. In 1992, Ortho introduced Ortho Tri-Cyclen in the United States, which in 1996 became the first oral contraceptive with an FDA-approved non-contraceptive indication (treatment of moderate acne).
This is a list of progestogens (progesterone and progestins) and formulations that are approved by the FDA Tooltip Food and Drug Administration in the United States. . Progestogens are used as hormonal contraceptives, in hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms, and in the treatment of gynecological
These include Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Estrostep, Beyaz, and YAZ. [65] [66] [67] Hirsutism is the growth of coarse, dark hair where women typically grow only fine hair or no hair at all. [68] This hair growth on the face, chest, and abdomen is also mediated by higher levels or action of androgens.
A package insert from 1970, with Ovrette brand contraception pills. A package insert is a document included in the package of a medication that provides information about that drug and its use. For prescription medications, the insert is technical, providing information for medical professionals about how to prescribe the drug.
The first birth control patch, "Ortho Evra" was first introduced in 2002. [51] In 2014, a generic version of Ortho Evra was released and called "Xulane". [ 52 ] In 2020, the FDA approved Twirla, a low-dose transdermal combined hormonal contraceptive.
Norelgestromin is available only as a transdermal contraceptive patch in combination with ethinyl estradiol. [6] The Ortho Evra patch is a 20 cm 2, once-weekly adhesive that contains 6.0 mg norelgestromin and 0.6 mg ethinyl estradiol and delivers 200 μg/day norelgestromin and 35 μg/day ethinyl estradiol.
Smoking while using combined birth control pills is not recommended. [5] It works by stopping ovulation, making the uterus not suitable for implantation, and making the mucus at the opening to the cervix thick. [4] This combination pill was approved for medical use in the United States in 1964. [6]