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  2. List of commonly used taxonomic affixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commonly_used...

    Used for exceptionally large or widespread animals. Examples ... Used for early versions of animals and plants. Examples: ... to describe armored fish. Examples ...

  3. Family (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_(biology)

    In fungal, algal, and botanical nomenclature, the family names of plants, fungi, and algae end with the suffix "-aceae", except for a small number of historic but widely used names including Compositae and Gramineae. [2] [3] In zoological nomenclature, the family names of animals end with the suffix "-idae". [4]

  4. List of model organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_model_organisms

    The genus includes species with the rare trait of apomixis at the diploid level. [12] (Evolutionary ecology, Population genetics, Molecular ecology, Evolutionary biology, Ecological genetics) Selaginella moellendorffii, remnant of an ancient lineage of vascular plants that is key to understanding the evolution of land plants. It has a small ...

  5. Outline of life forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_life_forms

    A life form (also spelled life-form or lifeform) is an entity that is living, [1] [2] such as plants , animals , and fungi . It is estimated that more than 99% of all species that ever existed on Earth, amounting to over five billion species, [3] are extinct. [4] [5] Earth is the only celestial body known to harbor life forms. No form of ...

  6. List of genetic hybrids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_hybrids

    The naming of hybrid animals depends on the sex and species of the parents. The father giving the first half of his species' name and the mother the second half of hers. (I.e. a pizzly bear has a polar bear father and grizzly bear mother whereas a grolar bear's parents would be reversed.)

  7. Taxonomy (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)

    He not only introduced the standard of class, order, genus, and species, but also made it possible to identify plants and animals from his book, by using the smaller parts of the flower (known as the Linnaean system). [51] Plant and animal taxonomists regard Linnaeus' work as the "starting point" for valid names (at 1753 and 1758 respectively ...

  8. Reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction

    The small plant in front is about 1 cm (0.4 in) tall. The concept of "individual" is obviously stretched by this asexual reproductive process. Reproduction (or procreation or breeding) is the biological process by which new individual organisms – "offspring" – are produced from their "parent" or parents

  9. Order (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(biology)

    In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families.