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Western Eurasia covers most of Europe and is the westernmost section of the Palearctic realm with five major subrealms—Greater European Mixed Forests, European Mountain Forests, Black Sea Forests & Steppe, the Mediterranean, and the Anglo-Celtic Isles—and 13 bioregions in total as defined in the One Earth Bioregions Framework.
Eurasia spans over 55 million square kilometers or approximately 36% of the Earth’s land area. The northern portion comprises Norway, Finland, and Russia, while countries on the southern border include India, Israel, Spain, Yemen, and Malaysia.
Eurasia is bordered by Africa to the southwest, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the Indo-Mediterranean to the south.
The Steppe, belt of grassland that extends 5,000 miles (8,000 km) from Hungary in the west through Ukraine and Central Asia to Manchuria in the east. Mountain ranges interrupt the steppe, but horsemen could cross barriers easily and interact with peoples across the entire steppe.
West Asia Map. The map of West Asia shows the constituent countries lying in the westernmost portion of Asia. Major countries are Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Palestine and Syria. Buy Printed Map.
Europe is the second smallest of the world’s continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia). It occupies nearly one-fifteenth of the world’s total land area.
For most western European political scientists, the term Eurasia gained heightened currency following the collapse of the Soviet Union and is used to discuss the economic and political integration of Russia and Europe (including Ukraine).
The history of Eurasia is the collective history of a continental area with several distinct peripheral coastal regions: Southwest Asia, South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Western Europe, linked by the interior mass of the Eurasian steppe of Central Asia and Eastern Europe.
Eurasia is connected to Africa by the Suez Canal, and the two continents are sometimes combined to describe the largest contiguous landmass on Earth, Afro-Eurasia. Eurasia is subdivided into 93 countries and 14 dependent territories.
Western Eurasia Region | Realm. Western Eurasia covers most of Europe and is the westernmost section of the Palearctic realm with five major subrealms—Greater European Mixed Forests, European Mountain Forests, Black Sea Forests & Steppe, the Mediterranean, and the Anglo-Celtic Isles—and 13 bioregions in total as defined in the One Earth ...