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  2. United Kingdom membership of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership...

    t. e. The United Kingdom (along with the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar) was a member state of the European Union (EU) and of its predecessor the European Communities (EC) – principally the European Economic Community (EEC) from 1 January 1973 until 31 January 2020. Since the foundation of the EEC, the UK had been an important ...

  3. Accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_the_United...

    The UK had first applied to join in 1961, but this was vetoed by French President Charles de Gaulle. A second application, in 1967, was again vetoed by France. [1] After de Gaulle had relinquished the French presidency in 1969, the UK made a third and successful application for membership. Denmark and Ireland also joined as part of the same ...

  4. Potential re-accession of the United Kingdom to the European ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_re-accession_of...

    The UK's departure from the European Union led to two early general elections in 2017 and 2019, and dominated British politics until 31 January 2020, when the country's membership of the European Union ended. In September 2023, thousands of people participated in a march in London campaigning for the United Kingdom to rejoin the EU. [4]

  5. European Union Settlement Scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Settlement...

    The application process is predominately digital. Applicants are encouraged to apply online, using an NFC-enabled iOS or Android device, and corresponding app, to scan the biometric chip on their EU/EFTA relevant passport or national identity card, where applicable, UK-issued biometric residence permit (BRP) or biometric residence card (BRC), after which they are free to complete the ...

  6. 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom...

    v. t. e. The 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, commonly referred to as the EU referendum or the Brexit referendum, was a referendum that took place on 23 June 2016 in the United Kingdom (UK) and Gibraltar under the provisions of the European Union Referendum Act 2015 to ask the electorate whether the country should ...

  7. United Kingdom–European Union relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom–European...

    Relations between the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) are governed, since 1 January 2021, by the EUUK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA). Relations trace back to the foundation of the European Communities, the European Union's predecessor, in 1957. The UK was a member state of the bloc ...

  8. EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EU–UK_Trade_and...

    The EUUK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) is a free trade agreement signed on 30 December 2020, between the European Union (EU), the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), and the United Kingdom (UK). It provisionally applied [3][4] from 1 January 2021, when the Brexit transition period ended, [5] before formally entering into ...

  9. European Communities Act 1972 (UK) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Communities_Act...

    The European Communities Act 1972 (c. 68), also known as the ECA 1972, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which made legal provision for the accession of the United Kingdom as a member state to the three European Communities (EC) – the European Economic Community (EEC, the 'Common Market'), European Atomic Energy Community ...