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  2. National Register of Historic Places property types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of...

    Buildings, as defined by the National Register, are structures intended to shelter some sort of human activity. Examples include a house, barn, hotel, church or similar construction. The term building, as in outbuilding, can be used to refer to historically and functionally related units, such as a courthouse and a jail, or a barn and a house.

  3. Building - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building

    Definition. A building is 'a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place'; [1] "there was a three-storey building on the corner"; "it was an imposing edifice". In the broadest interpretation a fence or wall is a building. [2] However, the word structure is used more broadly than building, to include ...

  4. Structural engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_engineering

    Structural engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering in which structural engineers are trained to design the 'bones and joints' that create the form and shape of human-made structures. Structural engineers also must understand and calculate the stability, strength, rigidity and earthquake-susceptibility of built structures for ...

  5. Structural system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_system

    The term structural system or structural frame in structural engineering refers to the load -resisting sub-system of a building or object. The structural system transfers loads through interconnected elements or members. Commonly used structures can be classified into five major categories, depending on the type of primary stress that may arise ...

  6. Building envelope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_envelope

    Discussion. The building envelope or enclosure is all of the elements of the outer shell that maintain a dry, heated, or cooled indoor environment and facilitate its climate control. Building envelope design is a specialized area of architectural and engineering practice that draws from all areas of building science and indoor climate control.

  7. Contributing property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contributing_property

    In historic preservation law, a contributing property is any building, structure, object or site within the boundaries of the district that contributes to its historic associations, historic architectural qualities or archaeological qualities of a historic district. [6] It can be any property, structure or object that adds to the historic ...

  8. Built environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Built_environment

    Buildings are used for a multitude of purposes: residential, commercial, community, institutional, and governmental. Building interiors are often designed to mediate external factors and provide space to conduct activities, whether that is to sleep, eat, work, etc. [12] The structure of the building helps define the space around it, giving form to how individuals move through the space around ...

  9. Structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure

    Structure. The structure of a DNA molecule is essential to its function. A structure is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a material object or system, or the object or system so organized. [1] Material structures include man-made objects such as buildings and machines and natural objects such as biological organisms ...