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  2. Staffing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staffing_theory

    Synomorphy, which is the degree of fit between a behavior setting and the individuals within it, is an important concept for understanding Staffing Theory. When a place is high in synomorphy, the number of people and the types of tasks being performed match what the behavior setting provides, and the individuals can achieve maximum productivity ...

  3. Apomorphy and synapomorphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apomorphy_and_synapomorphy

    Phylogenies showing the terminology used to describe different patterns of ancestral and derived character or trait states. [1] In phylogenetics, an apomorphy (or derived trait) is a novel character or character state that has evolved from its ancestral form (or plesiomorphy). [2][3][4] A synapomorphy is an apomorphy shared by two or more taxa ...

  4. Plesiomorphy and symplesiomorphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesiomorphy_and_symplesio...

    The yellow tail is a plesiomorphy and symplesiomorphy for all living species. In phylogenetics, a plesiomorphy ("near form") and symplesiomorphy are synonyms for an ancestral character shared by all members of a clade, which does not distinguish the clade from other clades. Plesiomorphy, symplesiomorphy, apomorphy, and synapomorphy, all mean a ...

  5. Settlement geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_geography

    Referring to Stone (1960), settlement geography is. the description and analysis of the distribution of buildings by which people attach themselves to the land. Further, that the geography of settling designate the action of erecting buildings in order to occupy an area temporarily or permanently. It should be understood that buildings are one ...

  6. Geomorphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorphology

    Geomorphology (from Ancient Greek: γῆ, gê, 'earth'; μορφή, morphḗ, 'form'; and λόγος, lógos, 'study') [2] is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric features generated by physical, chemical or biological processes operating at or near Earth's surface. Geomorphologists seek to understand ...

  7. Anatolian hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolian_hypothesis

    t. e. The Anatolian hypothesis, also known as the Anatolian theory or the sedentary farmer theory, first developed by British archaeologist Colin Renfrew in 1987, proposes that the dispersal of Proto-Indo-Europeans originated in Neolithic Anatolia. It is the main competitor to the Kurgan hypothesis, or steppe theory, which enjoys more academic ...

  8. Physiographic region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiographic_region

    Physiographic Map from "Geography of Ohio," published in 1923. During the early 1900s, the study of regional-scale geomorphology was termed "physiography". Physiography later was considered to be a portmanteau of "physical" and "geography", and therefore synonymous with physical geography, and the concept became embroiled in controversy surrounding the appropriate concerns of that discipline.

  9. Philosophy of geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_geography

    Philosophy of geography is the subfield of philosophy which deals with epistemological, metaphysical, and axiological issues in geography, with geographic methodology in general, and with more broadly related issues such as the perception and representation of space and place. Though methodological issues concerning geographical knowledge have ...