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White sponge nevus (WSN) is an extremely rare autosomal dominant [4] condition of the oral mucosa (the mucous membrane lining of the mouth). It is caused by one or more mutations in genes coding for keratin , which causes a defect in the normal process of keratinization of the mucosa.
Leukoedema lesions disappear when the mucosa is stretched, which helps to differentiate it from other white lesions in the mouth. [2] The differential diagnosis is with leukoplakia , oral candidiasis , oral lichen planus , white sponge nevus , morsicatio buccarum , [ 3 ] hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis and dyskeratosis congenita.
White sponge nevus (white sponge nevus of Cannon) Conditions of the skin appendages Conditions of ... Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms;
Diagnosis is mainly clinical, based on the history and clinical appearance. The differential diagnosis includes other oral white lesions such as Leukoplakia, squamous cell carcinoma, oral candidiasis, lichen planus, white sponge nevus and contact stomatitis. [7] In contrast to pseudomembraneous candidiasis, this white patch cannot be wiped off. [7]
White sponge nevus: Leukoedema: Pachyonychia congenita: Dyskeratosis congenita: Tylosis: Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis: Darier's disease (follicular keratosis) Traumatic: Frictional keratosis (e.g. morsicatio buccarum, linea alba, factitious injury) Chemical burn Infective: Oral candidiasis: Oral hairy leukoplakia: Syphlytic ...
Transient lingual papillitis is generally diagnosed based on patient presentation, meaning where it is located in the mouth and how big the bump is. [8] The visual presentation can also accompany various signs and symptoms such as difficulty eating, having a "strawberry tongue", increased saliva production, and a burning or tingling sensation. [9]
White lung syndrome, or white lung pneumonia, is getting attention after an outbreak in Ohio. Experts explain symptoms, causes, treatment, and prevention.
There are no symptoms associated with the lesion itself, [4] although many and varied symptoms and signs may be associated with the underlying cause of immunosuppression. . The lesion is a white patch, which almost exclusively occurs on the lateral surfaces of the tongue, although rarely it may occur on the buccal mucosa, soft palate, pharynx or esophagus