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  2. Diabetes medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_medication

    Drugs used in diabetes treat types of diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood. With the exception of insulin , most GLP-1 receptor agonists ( liraglutide , exenatide , and others), and pramlintide , all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents.

  3. Biguanide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biguanide

    The term "biguanidine" often refers specifically to a class of drugs that function as oral antihyperglycemic drugs used for diabetes mellitus or prediabetes treatment. [4] Examples include: Metformin - widely used in treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2; Phenformin - withdrawn from the market in most countries due to toxic effects

  4. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-glucosidase_inhibitor

    Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors are used to establish greater glycemic control over hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus type 2, particularly with regard to postprandial hyperglycemia. The intake of a single dose before a meal containing complex carbohydrates clearly suppresses the glucose spike and may decrease the postprandial hyperglycemia ...

  5. Vildagliptin/metformin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vildagliptin/metformin

    Vildagliptin/metformin is indicated in the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus: [4] [6] [7] it is indicated in the treatment of adults who are unable to achieve sufficient glycaemic control at their maximally tolerated dose of oral metformin alone or who are already treated with the combination of vildagliptin and metformin as separate tablets.

  6. Pioglitazone/glimepiride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioglitazone/glimepiride

    Upload file; Special pages ... in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are already ... for the treatment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus who show ...

  7. Empagliflozin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empagliflozin

    Empagliflozin lowers risk of hospitalization and death in people with reduced heart function, when added to standard heart failure treatment with or without type 2 diabetes. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] It is indicated in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death; and as an adjunct to ...