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  2. List of princely states of British India (by region) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of...

    For a short time, some of the rulers explored the possibility of a federation of the states separate from either, but this came to nothing. Most of the states then decided to accede to India or to Pakistan, such as Junagadh (19471948), Bilaspur on 12 October 1948, and Bhopal on 1 May 1949. Travancore also chose to remain an independent country.

  3. Partition of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_India

    The population in the Tharparkar district in the Sindh province of West Pakistan was 80% Hindu and 20% Muslim at the time of independence in 1947. During the Indo-Pakistani Wars of 1965 and 1971 , an estimated 1,500 Hindu families fled to India, which led to a massive demographic shift in the district.

  4. Princely state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princely_state

    At the time of the British withdrawal, 565 princely states were officially recognized in the Indian subcontinent, [6] apart from thousands of zamindari estates and jagirs. In 1947, princely states covered 40% of the area of pre-independence India and constituted 23% of its population. [ 7 ]

  5. Political integration of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_integration_of_India

    Political subdivisions of the Indian Empire in 1909 with British India (pink) and the princely states (yellow) Before it gained independence in 1947, India (also called the Indian Empire) was divided into two sets of territories, one under direct British rule (British India), and the other consisting of princely states under the suzerainty of the British Crown, with control over their internal ...

  6. Timeline of Indian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Indian_history

    British Raj (to 1947) Marks the Beginning Of Direct British Rule Over India For 89 Years(1858–1947). 7 November: Bipin Chandra Pal is born (to 1932) 1859: 18 April: Death of Tatya Tope: 1861: 7 May: Rabindranath Tagore is born. 1862: The high courts of Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay are established. [50] 1863: 12 January: Swami Vivekanand is ...

  7. Indian subcontinent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinent

    The precise definition of an "Indian subcontinent" in a geopolitical context is somewhat contested as there is no globally accepted definition on which countries are a part of South Asia or the Indian subcontinent. [59] [60] [61] [4] Whether called the Indian subcontinent or South Asia, the definition of the geographical extent of this region ...

  8. History of the British Raj - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_British_Raj

    The British Raj was the period of British Parliament rule on the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947, for around 89 years of British occupation. The system of governance was instituted in 1858 when the rule of the East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria .

  9. British Raj - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Raj

    The British Raj (/ r ɑː dʒ / RAHJ; from Hindustani rāj, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') [10] was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent, [11] lasting from 1858 to 1947. [12] It is also called Crown rule in India , [ 13 ] or Direct rule in India . [ 14 ]