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China uses big data to enhance governance, employing advanced surveillance networks like the "Skynet" system with 20 million cameras. Although regulations protect PII collected by private companies, there are no limitations on government collection of such data, nor have any plans been made to implement such limitations. [8] [9]
Software-based security solutions encrypt the data to protect it from theft. However, a malicious program or a hacker could corrupt the data to make it unrecoverable, making the system unusable. Hardware-based security solutions prevent read and write access to data, which provides very strong protection against tampering and unauthorized access.
Information privacy is the relationship between the collection and dissemination of data, technology, the public expectation of privacy, contextual information norms, and the legal and political issues surrounding them. [1]
While many enterprises have strict management policies toward USB drives and some companies ban them outright to minimize risk, others seem unaware of the risks these devices pose to system security. The average cost of a data breach from any source (not necessarily a flash drive) ranges from less than $100,000 to about $2.5 million. [1]
A guideline to protecting the privacy of data of health patients is issued by the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). [24] The policy states that individual patient data or personal data should be secure, and patients will not face any arbitrary losses related to invading their personal information or health conditions ...
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the toughest privacy and security law in the world. Though it was drafted and passed by the European Union (EU), it imposes obligations onto organizations anywhere, so long as they target or collect data related to people in the EU. There are no globally unified laws and regulations. [132]