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By mouth it is used for dry mouth as a result of Sjögren syndrome or radiation therapy. [9] Common side effects of the eye drops include irritation of the eye, increased tearing, headache, and blurry vision. [1] Other side effects include allergic reactions and retinal detachment. [1] Use is generally not recommended during pregnancy. [10]
Xerostomia is the subjective sensation of dry mouth, which is often (but not always) associated with hypofunction of the salivary glands. [3] The term is derived from the Greek words ξηρός (xeros) meaning "dry" and στόμα (stoma) meaning "mouth". [4] [5] A drug or substance that increases the rate of salivary flow is termed a sialogogue.
Known side effects include nausea, vomiting, ... thereby alleviating dry mouth. ... Pilocarpine — a similar parasympathomimetic medication for dry mouth ...
Pilocarpine is a drug that acts as a muscarinic receptor agonist that is used to treat glaucoma Cevimeline (AF102B) (Evoxac®) is a muscarinic agonist that is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)- approved drug and used for the management of dry mouth in Sjögren's syndrome
Pilocarpine (trade name Salagen) is used to treat dry mouth. As the name suggests, dry mouth is a medical condition that occurs when saliva production goes down. There are a variety of causes of dry mouth including side effect of various drugs. [5] Butyrylcholine - this is rarely used to treat exposure to nerve agents, pesticides, toxins, etc. [5]
A sialogogue (also spelled sialagogue, ptysmagogue or ptyalagogue) is a substance, especially a medication, that increases the flow rate of saliva. [1] The definition focuses on substances that promote production or secretion of saliva (proximal causation) rather than any food that is mouthwatering (distal causation that triggers proximal causation).
One well-known imidazole alkaloid is pilocarpine, which is present in the leaves of Paraguay jaborandi. For instance, from the seeds of garden cress ...
Artificial saliva mimics the characteristics of natural saliva by lubricating and protecting the mouth, but does not provide any digestive or enzymatic benefits. [40] Pilocarpine is a cholinergic drug, meaning it has the same effects as the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.