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  2. Independent agencies of the United States federal government

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_agencies_of...

    The Federal Reserve regulates private banking institutions, works to contain systemic risk in financial markets, and provides certain financial services to the federal government, the public, and financial institutions. The Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (FRTIB) is one of the smaller Executive Branch agencies, with just over 100 ...

  3. Separation of powers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers

    When each function is allocated strictly to one branch, a government is described as having a high degree of separation; whereas, when one person or branch plays a significant part in the exercise of more than one function, this represents a fusion of powers.

  4. Federal government of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Government_of_the...

    The executive branch is established in Article Two of the United States Constitution, which vests executive power in the president of the United States. [14] [15] The president is both the head of state (performing ceremonial functions) and the head of government (the chief executive). [16]

  5. Separation of powers under the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers_under...

    The other explains that Congress has the implied powers to implement the express powers written in the Constitution to create a functional national government. All three branches of the US government have certain powers and those powers relate to the other branches of government. One of these powers is called the express powers.

  6. List of federal agencies in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_agencies...

    The executive branch of the federal government includes the Executive Office of the President and the United States federal executive departments (whose secretaries belong to the Cabinet). Employees of the majority of these agencies are considered civil servants .

  7. Divided government in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divided_government_in_the...

    In the United States, divided government describes a situation in which one party controls the White House (executive branch), while another party controls one or both houses of the United States Congress (legislative branch). Divided government is seen by different groups as a benefit or as an undesirable product of the model of governance ...

  8. United States federal executive departments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal...

    The United States federal executive departments are the principal units of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States.They are analogous to ministries common in parliamentary or semi-presidential systems but (the United States being a presidential system) they are led by a head of government who is also the head of state.

  9. Politics of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States

    The three distinct branches share powers: the U.S. Congress which forms the legislative branch, a bicameral legislative body comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate; the executive branch, which is headed by the president of the United States, who serves as the country's head of state and government; and the judicial branch ...