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Richard Evans Schultes (SHULL-tees; [1] January 12, 1915 – April 10, 2001) was an American biologist, considered to be the father of modern ethnobotany.He is known for his studies of the uses of plants by indigenous peoples, especially the indigenous peoples of the Americas.
Ethnobotany is an interdisciplinary field at the interface of natural and social sciences that studies the relationships between humans and plants. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It focuses on traditional knowledge of how plants are used, managed, and perceived in human societies .
Palmer wrote an 1871 report, Food Products of the North American Indians, [9] which was one of the pioneering works in ethnobotany. He collected specimens of 24 of the 61 plant species described, with their uses, in the report. [10] Though primarily a botanist, Edward Palmer also contributed to early American archaeology and ethnology.
Aublet also included essays on economically important plants and wrote about the people of the colony; he is considered by some to be the "founding father" of ethnobotany in the Neotropics. [ 3 ] When Aublet died at Paris in 1778, he left part of his plant collection to Jean-Jacques Rousseau , though the latter possessed it for only two months ...
Foremost among the scholars studying botany was Theophrastus of Eressus (Greek: Θεόφραστος; c. 371 –287 BC) who has been frequently referred to as the "Father of Botany". He was a student and close friend of Aristotle (384–322 BC) and succeeded him as head of the Lyceum (an educational establishment like a modern university) in ...
[3] Both were students of Richard Evans Schultes, the father of modern ethnobotany. Plowman died of AIDS, which he contracted from pre-trip inoculations. [3] The nightshade species Brunfelsia plowmaniana is named after him, [4] as also is the monotypic genus Plowmania. The single species, Plowmania nyctaginoides (Standl.) Hunz.
His father was a physician and Civil War veteran. He became interested in plants as a young child and made a small herbarium at age seven. [1] He graduated from Central High School and entered the University of Pennsylvania in 1888. [2] During the summer of 1890 he studied at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University.
The following is a list of people who are considered a "father" or "mother" (or "founding father" or "founding mother") of a scientific field.Such people are generally regarded to have made the first significant contributions to and/or delineation of that field; they may also be seen as "a" rather than "the" father or mother of the field.