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Three dominating sets of the same graph (in red). The domination number of this graph is 2: (b) and (c) show that there is a dominating set with 2 vertices, and there is no dominating set with only 1 vertex. In graph theory, a dominating set for a graph G is a subset D of its vertices, such that any vertex of G is in D, or has a neighbor in D.
Dominating set, a.k.a. domination number [3]: GT2 NP-complete special cases include the edge dominating set problem, i.e., the dominating set problem in line graphs. NP-complete variants include the connected dominating set problem and the maximum leaf spanning tree problem. [3]: ND2 Feedback vertex set [2] [3]: GT7
Dominating set is the problem of selecting a set of vertices (the dominating set) in a graph such that all other vertices are adjacent to at least one vertex in the dominating set. The Dominating set problem was shown to be NP complete through a reduction from Set cover.
Alternatively, (1) a maximal independent set is a dominating set, and (2) the complement of a maximal independent set is also a dominating set if there are no isolated vertices. The figure on the right shows a weak 2-coloring, which is also a domatic partition of size 2: the dark nodes are a dominating set, and the light nodes are another ...
A connected dominating set of a graph G is a set D of vertices with two properties: Any node in D can reach any other node in D by a path that stays entirely within D. That is, D induces a connected subgraph of G. Every vertex in G either belongs to D or is adjacent to a vertex in D. That is, D is a dominating set of G.
In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a matching or independent edge set in an undirected graph is a set of edges without common vertices. [1] In other words, a subset of the edges is a matching if each vertex appears in at most one edge of that matching. Finding a matching in a bipartite graph can be treated as a network flow problem.
The threat of avian flu has dominated public health discourse as cases become increasingly more widespread and severe. H5N1, a highly pathogenic strain, was present in several continents as early ...
An edge dominating set for G is a dominating set for its line graph L(G) and vice versa. Any maximal matching is always an edge dominating set. Figures (b) and (d) are examples of maximal matchings. Furthermore, the size of a minimum edge dominating set equals the size of a minimum maximal matching. A minimum maximal matching is a minimum edge ...