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  2. Dependent and independent verb forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_and_independent...

    In the Goidelic languages, dependent and independent verb forms are distinct verb forms; each tense of each verb exists in both forms. Verbs are often preceded by a particle which marks negation, or a question, or has some other force. The dependent verb forms are used after a particle, while independent forms are used when the verb is not ...

  3. Morphology (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)

    The word independent, for example, is derived from the word dependent by using the prefix in-, and dependent itself is derived from the verb depend. There is also word formation in the processes of clipping in which a portion of a word is removed to create a new one, blending in which two parts of different words are blended into one, acronyms ...

  4. Synonym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym

    Synonym list in cuneiform on a clay tablet, Neo-Assyrian period [1] A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. [2] For example, in the English language, the words begin, start, commence, and initiate are all synonyms of one another: they are ...

  5. Dependency grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_grammar

    Dependency is the notion that linguistic units, e.g. words, are connected to each other by directed links. The (finite) verb is taken to be the structural center of clause structure. All other syntactic units (words) are either directly or indirectly connected to the verb in terms of the directed links, which are called dependencies.

  6. Cross-serial dependencies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-serial_dependencies

    Notice that the sequential noun phrases em Hans (Hans) and es huus (the house), and the sequential verbs hälfed (help) and aastriiche (paint) both form two separate series of constituents. Notice also that the dative verb hälfed and the accusative verb aastriiche take the dative em Hans and accusative es huus as their arguments, respectively.

  7. Thesaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus

    Thesaurus Linguae Latinae. A modern english thesaurus. A thesaurus (pl.: thesauri or thesauruses), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where one can find different words with similar meanings to other words), [1] [2] sometimes as a hierarchy of broader and narrower terms ...

  8. Conjunction (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_(grammar)

    suffixes attached to the verb, and not separate words [20] Such languages often lack conjunctions as a part of speech, because: the form of the verb used is formally nominalised and cannot occur in an independent clause; the clause-final conjunction or suffix attached to the verb is a marker of case and is also used in nouns to indicate certain ...

  9. English determiners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_determiners

    In this example, these functions as the determinative of the noun phrase, and two functions as a modifier of the head images. [ 7 ] : 126 And they can function as pre-head modifiers in adjective phrases—[ AdjP [ DP the ] more ], [ AdjP [ DP the ] merrier ]—and adverb phrases—[ AdvP [ DP the ] longer ] this dish cooks, [ AdvP [ DP the ...