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  2. Chlorodifluoromethane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorodifluoromethane

    R-22 use is being phased out in developing countries, where it is largely used for air conditioning applications. R-22 is prepared from chloroform: HCCl 3 + 2 HF → HCF 2 Cl + 2 HCl. An important application of R-22 is as a precursor to tetrafluoroethylene. This conversion involves pyrolysis to give difluorocarbene, which dimerizes: [3]

  3. List of refrigerants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_refrigerants

    For example, R-22 has one carbon atom, one hydrogen atom (2−1 = 1), two fluorine atoms, and one chlorine atom (4−2−1 = 1), so it is chlorodifluoromethane, while R-134 has two carbon atoms (2−1 = 1), two hydrogen atoms (3−1 = 2), four fluorine atoms, and no chlorine atoms (6−2−4 = 0), so it is one of the tetrafluoroethanes. This ...

  4. Methane (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_(data_page)

    Table data obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 44th ed. Annotation "(s)" indicates equilibrium temperature of vapor over solid. Otherwise temperature is equilibrium of vapor over liquid. Note that these are all negative temperature values.

  5. Vapor pressures of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_pressures_of_the...

    David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 6, Fluid Properties; Vapor Pressure Uncertainties of several degrees should generally be assumed. (e) Indicates extrapolated values beyond the region of experimental data, subject to greater uncertainty.

  6. Chloroform (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroform_(data_page)

    Structure and properties Index of refraction, n D: 1.4459 at 19 °C Abbe number? Dielectric constant, ε r: 4.8069 ε 0 at 20 °C : Bond strength? Bond length [1]: C-Cl 1.75 Å

  7. Isobutane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobutane

    [11] [12] In this regard, blends of pure, dry "isobutane" (R-600a) (that is, isobutane mixtures) have negligible ozone depletion potential and very low global warming potential (having a value of 3.3 times the GWP of carbon dioxide) and can serve as a functional replacement for R-12, R-22 (both of these being commonly known by the trademark ...

  8. Eagles' Jalen Hurts clears concussion protocol, available for ...

    www.aol.com/sports/eagles-jalen-hurts-elevated...

    Hurts suffered the concussion during the Eagles' loss to the Washington Commanders on Dec. 22, leaving the field after his head hit the turf on a tackle. Hurts did not practice in Week 17 or Week ...

  9. Relative permeability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_permeability

    Each of the phase saturations must be larger than the irreducible saturation, and each phase is assumed continuous within the porous medium. Based on data from special core analysis laboratory (SCAL) experiments, [2] simplified models of relative permeability as a function of saturation (e.g. water saturation) can be constructed. This article ...