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  2. Coverage (lens) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coverage_(lens)

    A “full-frame” type lens produces an image circle that is large enough to cover a 35mm sensor. Because APS-C sensors are smaller than 35mm sensors a full frame lens should be compatible with an APS-C sensor. An APS-C type lens often does not have the coverage to cast light on the entirety of a 35mm sensor, causing dark corners in the images ...

  3. Image circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_circle

    The image circle is the cross section of the cone of light transmitted by a lens or series of lenses onto the image plane. When this light strikes a perpendicular target such as photographic film or a digital camera sensor, it forms a circle of light – the image circle. Various sensor aspect ratios may be used which all fit inside the same ...

  4. Crop factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop_factor

    For example, a 28 mm lens delivers a moderately wide-angle FOV on a 35 mm format full-frame camera, but on a camera with a 1.6 crop factor, an image made with the same lens will have the same field of view that a full-frame camera would make with a ~45 mm lens (28 × 1.6 = 44.8). This narrowing of the FOV is a disadvantage to photographers when ...

  5. Image conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_conversion

    Many image formats are native to one specific graphics application and are not offered as an export option in other software, due to proprietary considerations. An example of this is Adobe Photoshop 's native PSD-format (Prevention of Significant Deterioration), which cannot be opened in less sophisticated programs for image viewing or editing ...

  6. Midpoint circle algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint_circle_algorithm

    A circle of radius 23 drawn by the Bresenham algorithm. In computer graphics, the midpoint circle algorithm is an algorithm used to determine the points needed for rasterizing a circle. It is a generalization of Bresenham's line algorithm. The algorithm can be further generalized to conic sections. [1] [2] [3]

  7. Image tracing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_tracing

    The bitmap image is composed of a fixed set of pixels, while the vector image is composed of a fixed set of shapes. In the picture, scaling the bitmap reveals the pixels while scaling the vector image preserves the shapes. An image does not have any structure: it is just a collection of marks on paper, grains in film, or pixels in a bitmap ...

  8. GraphicConverter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GraphicConverter

    For example, one can convert a GIF file to a JPEG file. The program has a long history of supporting the Apple Macintosh platform, [4] and at times it has been bundled with new Mac purchases. [5] As of 2024, GraphicConverter can import about 200 file types and export 80. [6]

  9. Circle of confusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_confusion

    The blur circle, of diameter C, in the focused object plane at distance S 1, is an unfocused virtual image of the object at distance S 2 as shown in the diagram. It depends only on these distances and the aperture diameter A , via similar triangles, independent of the lens focal length: