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On 18 June 1809, Lieutenant-General Arthur Wellesley, commander of the British forces in Spain and Portugal, ordered the creation of four divisions, including the 3rd Division. [4] During the division's first action of the Peninsular War (the name given to Napoleonic Wars fought in Spain and Portugal), the Battle of Talavera (1809), it was ...
The 3rd (United Kingdom) Division, also known as The Iron Division, is a regular army division of the British Army. It was created in 1809 by Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington , as part of the Anglo-Portuguese Army , for service in the Peninsular War , and was known as the Fighting 3rd under Sir Thomas Picton during the Napoleonic Wars .
The historic Normandy town of Caen was a D-Day objective for the British 3rd Infantry Division, which landed on Sword Beach on 6 June 1944. [7] The capture of Caen, while "ambitious", was called the most important D-Day objective assigned to I Corps (Lieutenant-General John Crocker).
The Norman city of Caen was one of the D-Day objectives for the British 3rd Infantry Division which landed on Sword Beach on 6 June 1944. [12] The capture of Caen, while "ambitious", was the most important D-Day objective assigned to the British I Corps (Lieutenant-General Sir John Crocker).
Operation Perch was a British offensive of the Second World War which took place from 7 to 14 June 1944, during the early stages of the Battle of Normandy.The operation was intended to encircle and seize the German occupied city of Caen, which was a D-Day objective for the British 3rd Infantry Division in the early phases of Operation Overlord.
List of orders of battle for the British 1st Armoured Division; List of wartime orders of battle for the British 1st Division (1809–1945) List of wartime orders of battle for the British 3rd Division (1809–1945) 6th Airborne Division order of battle; List of wartime orders of battle for the British 6th Division (1810–1941) Order of battle ...
History of the British 1st Division (1809–1909) History of the British 1st Division during the world wars; List of wartime orders of battle for the British 1st Division (1809–1945) 2nd Infantry Division (United Kingdom) List of orders of battle for the British 2nd Division; 3rd (UK) Division; List of wartime orders of battle for the British ...
During the Second World War, the division was known as the 3rd Infantry Division. [52] [53] Acting: 30 May 1940: Brigadier: Kenneth Anderson [54] 25: 3 June 1940: Major-General: Bernard Montgomery: The division was evacuated via Dunkirk to the UK, following the Allied defeat in the Battle of France. [55] Acting: 22 July 1940: Brigadier: John ...