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Multipartite is a class of virus that have segmented nucleic acid genomes, with each segment of the genome enclosed in a separate viral particle. Only a few ssDNA viruses have multipartite genomes, but a many more RNA viruses have multipartite genomes. [ 1 ]
Ghostball was the first multipartite virus discovered. [1] The virus was discovered in October 1989, by Friðrik Skúlason. The virus is capable of infecting both executable.COM-files and boot sectors. The virus was written up based on code from two different viruses.
Multipartite viruses typically package their genomes into a single virion so that the whole genome is in one virus particle, and the separate segments contain different genes. Monopartite viruses are found in all Baltimore groups, whereas multipartite viruses are usually RNA viruses.
Brain is considered the first IBM PC compatible virus, and the program responsible for the first IBM PC compatible virus epidemic. The virus is also known as Lahore, Pakistani, Pakistani Brain, and Pakistani flu as it was created in Lahore , Pakistan, by 19-year-old Pakistani programmer Basit Farooq Alvi and his brother, Amjad Farooq Alvi.
When a new virus appears, the rush begins to identify and understand it as well as develop appropriate counter-measures to stop its propagation. Along the way, a name is attached to the virus. Since anti-virus software compete partly based on how quickly they react to the new threat, they usually study and name the viruses independently.
GCXV is a multicomponent (multipartite) virus in which each genome segment is enclosed in its small, enveloped viral capsid. At least three genome segments, containing genes for non-structural proteins and capsid components, must enter a cell to infect it and reproduce the virus successfully. [5]