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The word hibakusha is Japanese, originally written in kanji.While the term hibakusha 被爆者 (hi 被 ' particle indicating passive mood of the subsequent verb ' + baku 爆 ' to bomb ' + sha 者 ' person ') has been used before in Japanese to designate any victim of bombs, its worldwide democratization led to a definition concerning the survivors of the atomic bombs dropped in Japan by the ...
Although some Japanese soldiers were taken prisoner, most fought until they were killed or committed suicide. Nearly 99 percent of the 21,000 defenders of Iwo Jima were killed. Of the 117,000 Okinawan and Japanese troops defending Okinawa in April to June 1945, 94 percent were killed; [ 7 ] 7,401 Japanese soldiers surrendered, an ...
Alex Wellerstein, a nuclear historian at Stevens Institute of Technology, says that while the nations invaded by Japan were favor for the atomic bombings, Europeans generally have a cold view. Europeans are struck by the fact that the majority of Americans believe the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were justified and morally right. [223]
On August 6, 1945, the US dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima -- and newly revealed photos shed light on the preparations for the attack.
In practice though, many Allied soldiers were unwilling to accept the surrender of Japanese troops because of atrocities committed by the Japanese. A campaign launched in 1944 to encourage prisoner-taking was partially successful, and the number of prisoners taken increased significantly in the last year of the war.
About 8.5 million Japanese civilians were displaced from their homes between 1943 and 1945 as a result of air raids on Japan by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) during the Pacific War. These evacuations started in December 1943 as a voluntary government program to prepare the country's main cities for bombing raids by evacuating ...
Understanding the magnitude of the Hiroshima atomic blast is difficult to imagine if it can't be put into perspective. The incredibly high number of casualties and injuries, including the ones ...
Since then, other countries, including Russia and North Korea, have acquired nuclear weapons. Russia has threatened to use them against Ukraine.