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  2. Related rates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Related_rates

    Construct an equation relating the quantities whose rates of change are known to the quantity whose rate of change is to be found. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to time (or other rate of change). Often, the chain rule is employed at this step. Substitute the known rates of change and the known quantities into the equation.

  3. Antiderivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiderivative

    The slope field of () = +, showing three of the infinitely many solutions that can be produced by varying the arbitrary constant c.. In calculus, an antiderivative, inverse derivative, primitive function, primitive integral or indefinite integral [Note 1] of a continuous function f is a differentiable function F whose derivative is equal to the original function f.

  4. Constant of integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_of_integration

    In calculus, the constant of integration, often denoted by (or ), is a constant term added to an antiderivative of a function () to indicate that the indefinite integral of () (i.e., the set of all antiderivatives of ()), on a connected domain, is only defined up to an additive constant.

  5. Jacobian matrix and determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobian_matrix_and...

    The (unproved) Jacobian conjecture is related to global invertibility in the case of a polynomial function, that is a function defined by n polynomials in n variables. It asserts that, if the Jacobian determinant is a non-zero constant (or, equivalently, that it does not have any complex zero), then the function is invertible and its inverse is ...

  6. List of limits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_limits

    In these limits, the infinitesimal change is often denoted or .If () is differentiable at , (+) = ′ ().This is the definition of the derivative.All differentiation rules can also be reframed as rules involving limits.

  7. Integral of inverse functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_of_inverse_functions

    His second proof was geometric. If () = and () =, the theorem can be written: + =.The figure on the right is a proof without words of this formula. Laisant does not discuss the hypotheses necessary to make this proof rigorous, but this can be proved if is just assumed to be strictly monotone (but not necessarily continuous, let alone differentiable).

  8. Fractional calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_calculus

    The Cauchy formula for repeated integration, namely () = ()! (), leads in a straightforward way to a generalization for real n: using the gamma function to remove the discrete nature of the factorial function gives us a natural candidate for applications of the fractional integral operator as () = () ().

  9. Partial derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_derivative

    which represents the rate with which a cone's volume changes if its radius is varied and its height is kept constant. The partial derivative with respect to h equals 1 3 π r 2 {\textstyle {\frac {1}{3}}\pi r^{2}} , which represents the rate with which the volume changes if its height is varied and its radius is kept constant.