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Traditional authority is a form of leadership in which the authority of an organization or a regime is largely tied to tradition or custom. Reasons for the given state of affairs include belief that tradition is inherently valuable and a more general appeal to tradition .
A pre-colonial couple belonging to the datu or nobility as depicted in the Boxer Codex of the 16th century.. Datu is a title which denotes the rulers (variously described in historical accounts as chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchs) of numerous Indigenous peoples throughout the Philippine archipelago. [1]
The types of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines have varied throughout the country's history, from heads of ancient chiefdoms, kingdoms and sultanates in the pre-colonial period, to the leaders of Spanish, American, and Japanese colonial governments, until the directly elected president of the modern sovereign state of the Philippines.
Traditional authority is based on a tradition or custom that is followed by the traditional leaders. In traditional authority, status is a key concept. There are no requirements to serving as a traditional leader but there are no salaries. The consequences to traditional authority are discouragement of education and rational calculation ...
The first is the exogenous model, a "foreign model", while the second is the indigenous model, or the "traditional model". The foreign model is described to be "legal and formal". The indigenous model is described as a "traditional and non-formal" model or guide, deeply embedded in the subconscious of the Filipinos. [5]
Rulers from Philippine polities were sometimes referred to in Hokkien Chinese: 王; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ông; lit. 'King', 'Monarch' by the Chinese officials they conducted trade with mainly from Southern Fujian , and later initially understood by early Spanish chroniclers such as Pigafetta and Rodrigo de Aganduru Moriz as 'Kings'. [ 3 ]
Takalub (Bukid) – the source of traditional authority. The two kinds are the Gilling (sacred black stick), and the Baklaw (sacred bracelet made of two boar tusks). The Takalub were given by the hero Agyu to his child, Tuluyan; anyone who has the Takalub will have kalaki (talent and power) to settle disputes, and good people will become ...
The government of the Philippines (Filipino: Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas) has three interdependent branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.The Philippines is governed as a unitary state under a presidential representative and democratic constitutional republic in which the president functions as both the head of state and the head of government of the country within a pluriform ...