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  2. Photoautotroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoautotroph

    These organisms perform photosynthesis through organelles called chloroplasts and are believed to have originated about 2 billion years ago. [1] Comparing the genes of chloroplast and cyanobacteria strongly suggests that chloroplasts evolved as a result of endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria that gradually lost the genes required to be free-living.

  3. Phototroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototroph

    Cyanobacteria carry out plant-like photosynthesis because the organelle in plants that carries out photosynthesis is derived from an [4] endosymbiotic cyanobacterium. [5] This bacterium can use water as a source of electrons in order to perform CO 2 reduction reactions.

  4. Photosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis

    The term photosynthesis is derived from the Greek phōs (φῶς, gleam) and sýnthesis (σύνθεσις, arranging together), [97] [98] [99] while another word that he designated was photosyntax, from sýntaxis (σύνταξις, configuration). Over time, the term photosynthesis came into common usage. Later discovery of anoxygenic ...

  5. Phytoplankton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoplankton

    Phytoplankton (/ ˌ f aɪ t oʊ ˈ p l æ ŋ k t ə n /) are the autotrophic (self-feeding) components of the plankton community and a key part of ocean and freshwater ecosystems.The name comes from the Greek words φυτόν (phyton), meaning 'plant', and πλαγκτός (planktos), meaning 'wanderer' or 'drifter'.

  6. Aquatic photosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_Photosynthesis

    Aquatic photosynthesis is the occurrence of photosynthesis in the aquatic environment, which includes the freshwater environment and the marine (saltwater) environment. . Organisms that perform photosynthesis in the aquatic environment include but are not limited to plants, algae, cyanobacteria, [1] coral, [2] phytoplankton (also known as micro

  7. Autotroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroph

    Photosynthesis is the main means by which plants, algae and many bacteria produce organic compounds and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water (green arrow). An autotroph is an organism that can convert abiotic sources of energy into energy stored in organic compounds , which can be used by other organisms .

  8. 40 Facts About Animals That Might Make You Look Like The ...

    www.aol.com/68-fascinating-animal-facts-probably...

    Image credits: an1malpulse #5. Animal campaigners are calling for a ban on the public sale of fireworks after a baby red panda was thought to have died from stress related to the noise.

  9. Photoheterotroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoheterotroph

    Photoheterotrophs generate ATP using light, in one of two ways: [6] [7] they use a bacteriochlorophyll-based reaction center, or they use a bacteriorhodopsin.The chlorophyll-based mechanism is similar to that used in photosynthesis, where light excites the molecules in a reaction center and causes a flow of electrons through an electron transport chain (ETS).