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  2. Dilation (metric space) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_(metric_space)

    [1] In Euclidean space, such a dilation is a similarity of the space. [2] Dilations change the size but not the shape of an object or figure. Every dilation of a Euclidean space that is not a congruence has a unique fixed point [3] that is called the center of dilation. [4] Some congruences have fixed points and others do not. [5]

  3. Scaling (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaling_(geometry)

    Each iteration of the Sierpinski triangle contains triangles related to the next iteration by a scale factor of 1/2. In affine geometry, uniform scaling (or isotropic scaling [1]) is a linear transformation that enlarges (increases) or shrinks (diminishes) objects by a scale factor that is the same in all directions (isotropically).

  4. Dilation (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_(morphology)

    Dilation (usually represented by ⊕) is one of the basic operations in mathematical morphology. Originally developed for binary images, it has been expanded first to grayscale images, and then to complete lattices. The dilation operation usually uses a structuring element for probing and expanding the shapes contained in the input image.

  5. Mathematical morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_morphology

    A shape (in blue) and its morphological dilation (in green) and erosion (in yellow) by a diamond-shaped structuring element. Mathematical morphology (MM) is a theory and technique for the analysis and processing of geometrical structures, based on set theory, lattice theory, topology, and random functions.

  6. Opening (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_(morphology)

    Opening removes small objects from the foreground (usually taken as the bright pixels) of an image, placing them in the background, while closing removes small holes in the foreground, changing small islands of background into foreground. These techniques can also be used to find specific shapes in an image.

  7. Scale invariance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_invariance

    The technical term for this transformation is a dilatation (also known as dilation). Dilatations can form part of a larger conformal symmetry . In mathematics, scale invariance usually refers to an invariance of individual functions or curves .

  8. The #1 High-Protein Snack for Better Heart Health, According ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/1-high-protein-snack...

    In one study, people who ate roughly 1 to 2 ounces of walnuts daily for one year experienced a significant decrease in LDL cholesterol. Nutrients to Focus On for Heart Health Plant-Based Protein.

  9. List of formulas in elementary geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_formulas_in...

    The basic quantities describing a sphere (meaning a 2-sphere, a 2-dimensional surface inside 3-dimensional space) will be denoted by the following variables r {\displaystyle r} is the radius, C = 2 π r {\displaystyle C=2\pi r} is the circumference (the length of any one of its great circles ),