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Agreed in December 1939, the program was known in Australia as the Empire Air Training Scheme (EATS). [2] The first Australian training schools were established the following year. [3] Course duration and content evolved over time but the basic structure of the scheme remained the same for the duration of the war. [4]
Formed in May 1940, the battalion's initial recruits were drawn from New South Wales, many of whom had previously served in the part-time Militia. [1] Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Patrick Macgillycuddy, a Staff Corps officer who had served during World War I, [2] the unit completed basic training in various locations across the state including Greta and Dubbo. [3]
Army Recruit Training Centre (ARTC) is the name of the Australian Army's basic training establishment, since December 1998. [1] Located at Kapooka , an outer suburb of Wagga Wagga , in the Riverina region of New South Wales , the Army Recruit Training Centre (ARTC) is located within Blamey Barracks, about 9.5 km south-west of Wagga Wagga.
The ARTC was established in 1942 as an Engineer training facility. Following World War II the site became home to the 1st Recruit Training Battalion (1RTB) from 1951 and the 2nd Recruit Training Battalion (2RTB) from 1953. 1RTB conducted training for both conscripts and volunteers trained over 10,000 conscripts during the Vietnam War and ...
In November 1942 the Paratroop Training Unit (PTU) was formed in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), while approval was granted for the establishment of the 1st Parachute Battalion in August 1943. Later, a specialised airborne artillery battery and engineer troop were also raised, to support the 1st Parachute Battalion on operations. [1]
It was later renamed 1st Close Health Battalion. 2nd Training Group 1974 until the late 1990s when all reserve soldiers did their basic training at Blamey Barracks, near Wagga Wagga NSW. 2nd Military Corrections Centre (2MCE), moved to Holsorthy in 1994; 1st Preventative Medicine Company was at Ingleburn Barracks before and after 1979.
The Australian government ultimately rejected the request to divert the 7th Division to Rangoon, [22] and although most of the force returned to Australia, Lavarack was not able to prevent some elements from landing in Java – mainly the troops on the transport Orcades consisting of a machine gun battalion (the 2/3rd) and a pioneer battalion ...
Australia entered World War II on 3 September 1939. On 14 September Prime Minister Robert Menzies announced that 40,000 members of the Militia would be called up for training and a 20,000-strong expeditionary force, designated the Second Australian Imperial Force, would be formed for overseas service. Like its predecessor, the Second AIF was a ...