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  2. Helen S. Mayberg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_S._Mayberg

    Mayberg is known in particular for her work delineating abnormal brain function in patients with major depression using functional neuroimaging. [1] [2] This work led to the first pilot study of deep brain stimulation (DBS), a reversible method of selective modulation of a specific brain circuit, for patients with treatment-resistant depression ...

  3. Cranial electrotherapy stimulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_electrotherapy...

    Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) is a form of neurostimulation that delivers a small, pulsed, alternating current via electrodes on the head. [1] CES is used with the intention of treating a variety of conditions such as anxiety , depression and insomnia . [ 1 ]

  4. Ablative brain surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablative_brain_surgery

    Deep brain stimulation is a surgical treatment involving the implantation of a neurostimulator medical device, sometimes called a 'brain pacemaker', which sends electrical impulses to specific parts of the brain. Generally, deep brain stimulation surgery is considered preferable to ablation because it has the same effect and is adjustable and ...

  5. Management of depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_depression

    The support for the use of deep brain stimulation in treatment-resistant depression comes from a handful of case studies, and this treatment is still in a very early investigational stage. [150] In this technique electrodes are implanted in a specific region of the brain, which is then continuously stimulated. [151]

  6. Lobotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobotomy

    A lobotomy (from Greek λοβός (lobos) 'lobe' and τομή (tomē) 'cut, slice') or leucotomy is a discredited form of neurosurgical treatment for psychiatric disorder or neurological disorder (e.g. epilepsy, depression) that involves severing connections in the brain's prefrontal cortex. [1]

  7. Transcranial direct-current stimulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcranial_direct...

    Cathodal (V−) stimulation decreases the neuronal excitability of the area being stimulated. Cathodal stimulation can treat psychiatric disorders that are caused by the hyper-activity of an area of the brain. [35] Sham stimulation is used as a control in experiments. Sham stimulation emits a brief current but then remains off for the remainder ...