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  2. Virus quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_quantification

    Virus quantification is counting or calculating the number of virus particles (virions) in a sample to determine the virus concentration. It is used in both research and development (R&D) in academic and commercial laboratories as well as in production situations where the quantity of virus at various steps is an important variable that must be monitored.

  3. Indirect immunoperoxidase assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_immunoperoxidase...

    Microtiter plates with 96, 384 and 1536 wells. Indirect immunoperoxidase assay (IPA) is a laboratory technique used to detect and titrate viruses that do not cause measurable cytopathic effects and cannot be measured by classical plaque assays.

  4. Dose–response relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dose–response_relationship

    Statistical analysis of dose–response curves may be performed by regression methods such as the probit model or logit model, or other methods such as the Spearman–Kärber method. [5] Empirical models based on nonlinear regression are usually preferred over the use of some transformation of the data that linearizes the dose-response ...

  5. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spearman's_rank_correlation...

    The simplified method should also not be used in cases where the data set is truncated; that is, when the Spearman's correlation coefficient is desired for the top X records (whether by pre-change rank or post-change rank, or both), the user should use the Pearson correlation coefficient formula given above.

  6. Rank correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_correlation

    Dave Kerby (2014) recommended the rank-biserial as the measure to introduce students to rank correlation, because the general logic can be explained at an introductory level. The rank-biserial is the correlation used with the Mann–Whitney U test, a method commonly covered in introductory college courses on statistics. The data for this test ...

  7. Correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_coefficient

    A correlation coefficient is a numerical measure of some type of linear correlation, meaning a statistical relationship between two variables. [a] The variables may be two columns of a given data set of observations, often called a sample, or two components of a multivariate random variable with a known distribution.

  8. Spearman–Brown prediction formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spearman–Brown_prediction...

    The Spearman–Brown prediction formula, also known as the Spearman–Brown prophecy formula, is a formula relating psychometric reliability to test length and used by psychometricians to predict the reliability of a test after changing the test length. [1] The method was published independently by Spearman (1910) and Brown (1910). [2] [3]

  9. Classical test theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_test_theory

    Spearman's finding is thought to be the beginning of Classical Test Theory by some . Others who had an influence in the Classical Test Theory's framework include: George Udny Yule , Truman Lee Kelley , Fritz Kuder & Marion Richardson involved in making the Kuder–Richardson Formulas , Louis Guttman , and, most recently, Melvin Novick , not to ...