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The production of renewable energy in Scotland is a topic that came to the fore in technical, economic, and political terms during the opening years of the 21st century. [2] The natural resource base for renewable energy is high by European, and even global standards, with the most important potential sources being wind, wave, and tide.
The primary sources of electricity generation in Scotland are provided through renewable energy (61.8%), nuclear (25.7%) and fossil fuel generation (10.9%). [1] Whitelee Wind Farm is the largest onshore wind farm in the United Kingdom, and was Europe's largest onshore wind farm for some time. [2]
Renewables produced the equivalent of 97.4% of Scotland's electricity consumption in 2020, mostly from wind. [9] In 2020, 3.6 TWh of Scottish wind power was curtailed. [10] In 2004, wind power produced nearly 850 GWh of electricity in Scotland, around 1.7% of all generation, and by 2010,this had increased to nearly 4.9 TWh (9.9%).
This list of power stations in Scotland includes current and former electricity-generating power stations in Scotland, sorted by type. Scotland is a net exporter of electricity and has a generating capacity of over 10 GW. None of this is generated by conventional oil- or gas-burning power stations.
Renewable electricity generation by source and country in 2023 [1] This is a list of countries and dependencies by electricity generation from renewable sources. [1] Renewables accounted for 30% of electric generation in 2023. Renewables consist of hydro (47%), wind (26%), solar (18%), biomass (8%) and geothermal (1%).
Figures released by the IEA in January show that the UK generated 41.5 per cent of its electricity from renewable sources in 2022 – up 10.5 per cent from the year before.