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Catheter ablation is a procedure that uses radio-frequency energy or other sources to terminate or modify a faulty electrical pathway from sections of the heart of those who are prone to developing cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
Atypical atrial flutter rarely occurs in people who have not undergone previous heart surgery or previous catheter ablation procedures. Left atrial flutter is considered atypical and is common after incomplete left atrial ablation procedures. [13] Atypical atrial flutter originating from the right atrium and heart's septum have also been described.
It is a target for ablation for treating atrial flutter This page was last edited on 22 January 2024, at 08:11 (UTC). Text is available under the ...
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA), also called fulguration, [1] is a medical procedure in which part of the electrical conduction system of the heart, tumor, sensory nerves or a dysfunctional tissue is ablated using the heat generated from medium frequency alternating current (in the range of 350–500 kHz).
Similar high rates of success are achieved with AVRT and typical atrial flutter. [25] Cryoablation is a newer treatment involving the AV node directly. SVT involving the AV node is often a contraindication to using radiofrequency ablation due to the small (1%) incidence of injuring the AV node, then requiring a permanent pacemaker.
Robotic ablation Manual ablation; Prague [22] 2011: Number of subjects 100 total All paroxysmal (No comparator group) Pulmonary vein isolation achieved acutely 100% Procedure time 3.7 ± 0.9 hours Fluoroscopy time 11.9 ± 7.8 minutes Clinical success (Freedom from AF ) 63% at 15 ± (3-28) month, 86% after 21 patients had a repeat procedure Safety
Choosing the right pad placement can be an important aspect when measuring the success of electrical cardioversion. For example, the anterior-posterior pad positioning is commonly used when attempting to restore an atrial arrhythmia as the vector between the pads predominately runs through the atria.
Findings from 1994 indicate success rates of as high as 95% in people treated with radiofrequency catheter ablation for WPW. [27] If radiofrequency catheter ablation is successfully performed, the condition is generally considered cured. Recurrence rates are typically less than 5% after a successful ablation. [26]