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Bell's mania, also known as delirious mania, refers to an acute neurobehavioral syndrome. [1] This is usually characterized by an expeditious onset of delirium , mania , psychosis , followed by grandiosity , emotional lability , altered consciousness , hyperthermia , and in extreme cases, death. [ 1 ]
Delirium tremens was also given an alternate medical definition since at least the 1840s, being known as mania a potu, which translates to 'mania from drink'. [28] The Belgian beer "Delirium Tremens," introduced in 1988, is a direct reference and also uses a pink elephant as its logo to highlight one of the symptoms of delirium tremens. [29] [30]
Delirium (formerly acute confusional state, an ambiguous term that is now discouraged) [1] is a specific state of acute confusion attributable to the direct physiological consequence of a medical condition, effects of a psychoactive substance, or multiple causes, which usually develops over the course of hours to days.
Mania varies in intensity, from mild mania to delirious mania, marked by such symptoms as disorientation, acute psychosis, incoherence, and catatonia. [10] Standardized tools such as Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale [11] and Young Mania Rating Scale [12] can be used to measure severity of manic episodes.
Stimulant psychosis is a mental disorder characterized by psychotic symptoms (such as hallucinations, paranoid ideation, delusions, disorganized thinking, grossly disorganized behaviour). It involves and typically occurs following an overdose or several day binge on psychostimulants , [ 1 ] although it can occur in the course of stimulant ...
A phasic course, with alternate delirium and clarity, continuation into the puerperium, and recurrence after another pregnancy have been described in a few cases. It was one of the first psychiatric disorders, related to childbearing, to be described, [ 22 ] and its importance in the early 19th century is indicated by an early classification ...
Mania is a state abnormally elevated arousal, affected, and energy level. As mania intensifies, irritability can be more pronounced and result in anxiety or violence. Mania symptoms are elevated mood, flights of ideas, pressure of speech, increased energy, decreased need or desire for sleep, and hyperactivity.
In bipolar disorder, a mixed state is an episode during which symptoms of both mania and depression occur simultaneously. [49] Individuals experiencing a mixed state may have manic symptoms such as grandiose thoughts while simultaneously experiencing depressive symptoms such as excessive guilt or feeling suicidal. [49]