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  2. Hyperkeratosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkeratosis

    H&E stain. Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the stratum corneum (the outermost layer of the epidermis, or skin), often associated with the presence of an abnormal quantity of keratin, [1] and is usually accompanied by an increase in the granular layer. As the corneum layer normally varies greatly in thickness in different sites, some experience ...

  3. Keratinocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratinocyte

    Keratinocyte. Keratinocytes are the primary type of cell found in the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. In humans, they constitute 90% of epidermal skin cells. [1] Basal cells in the basal layer (stratum basale) of the skin are sometimes referred to as basal keratinocytes. [2] Keratinocytes form a barrier against environmental damage ...

  4. Parakeratosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakeratosis

    Parakeratosis is a mode of keratinization characterized by the retention of nuclei in the stratum corneum. [1] In mucous membranes, parakeratosis is normal. [2] In the skin, this process leads to the abnormal replacement of annular squames with nucleated cells. Parakeratosis is associated with the thinning or loss of the granular layer and is ...

  5. Actinic keratosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinic_keratosis

    Actinic keratosis. Actinic keratosis (AK), sometimes called solar keratosis or senile keratosis, [1][2] is a pre-cancerous [3] area of thick, scaly, or crusty skin. [4][5] Actinic keratosis is a disorder (-osis) of epidermal keratinocytes that is induced by ultraviolet (UV) light exposure (actin-). [6]

  6. Keratin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratin

    Keratin. Keratin (/ ˈkɛrətɪn / [1][2]) is one of a family of structural fibrous proteins also known as scleroproteins. Alpha-keratin (α-keratin) is a type of keratin found in vertebrates. It is the key structural material making up scales, hair, nails, feathers, horns, claws, hooves, and the outer layer of skin among vertebrates.

  7. Hyperkeratosis in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatments - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/hyperkeratosis-dogs...

    Hyperkeratosis in dogs is a condition characterized by the thickening of the skin’s outer layer due to excess production of keratin. Often, it can give a “hairy” or “horn-like ...

  8. Hyperkeratinization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkeratinization

    Specialty. Dermatology. Hyperkeratinization (American English or hyperkeratinisation in British) is a disorder of the cells lining the inside of a hair follicle. It is the normal function of these cells to detach or slough off (desquamate) from the skin lining at normal intervals. The dead cells are then forced out of the follicle (primarily by ...

  9. Seborrheic keratosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seborrheic_keratosis

    Based on clinical examination, skin biopsy. Treatment. Electrodesiccation and curettage, cryotherapy. A seborrheic keratosis is a non-cancerous (benign) skin tumour that originates from cells, namely keratinocytes, in the outer layer of the skin called the epidermis. Like liver spots, seborrheic keratoses are seen more often as people age.