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  2. Research question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_question

    Research. A research question is "a question that a research project sets out to answer". [1] Choosing a research question is an essential element of both quantitative and qualitative research. Investigation will require data collection and analysis, and the methodology for this will vary widely.

  3. Thematic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_analysis

    Thematic analysis is used in qualitative research and focuses on examining themes or patterns of meaning within data. [12] This method can emphasize both organization and rich description of the data set and theoretically informed interpretation of meaning. [1] Thematic analysis goes beyond simply counting phrases or words in a text (as in ...

  4. Research design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_design

    A research design typically outlines the theories and models underlying a project; the research question (s) of a project; a strategy for gathering data and information; and a strategy for producing answers from the data. [1] A strong research design yields valid answers to research questions while weak designs yield unreliable, imprecise or ...

  5. Scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    e. The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. The scientific method involves careful observation coupled with rigorous scepticism, because cognitive assumptions can distort the interpretation of the observation.

  6. PICO process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PICO_process

    PICO process. The PICO process (or framework) is a mnemonic used in evidence-based practice (and specifically evidence-based medicine) to frame and answer a clinical or health care related question, [1] though it is also argued that PICO "can be used universally for every scientific endeavour in any discipline with all study designs". [2]

  7. Methodology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodology

    v. t. e. In its most common sense, methodology is the study of research methods. However, the term can also refer to the methods themselves or to the philosophical discussion of associated background assumptions. A method is a structured procedure for bringing about a certain goal, like acquiring knowledge or verifying knowledge claims.

  8. Abstract (summary) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_(summary)

    Abstract (summary) An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding, or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose. [1] When used, an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript or typescript, acting as the point ...

  9. Narrative inquiry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_inquiry

    Narrative inquiry is a form of qualitative research, that emerged in the field of management science and later also developed in the field of knowledge management, which shares the sphere of Information Management. [8] It has been noted the narrative case studies were used by Freud in the field of psychology, and biographies were used in ...