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  2. Egotism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egotism

    Egotism. Egotism is defined as the drive to maintain and enhance favorable views of oneself and generally features an inflated opinion of one's personal features and importance distinguished by a person's amplified vision of one's self and self-importance. It often includes intellectual, physical, social, and other overestimations. [1]

  3. Psychological egoism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_egoism

    Psychological egoism. Psychological egoism is the view that humans are always motivated by self-interest and selfishness, even in what seem to be acts of altruism. It claims that, when people choose to help others, they do so ultimately because of the personal benefits that they themselves expect to obtain, directly or indirectly, from doing so.

  4. Egoism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoism

    e. Egoism is a philosophy concerned with the role of the self, or ego, as the motivation and goal of one's own action. Different theories of egoism encompass a range of disparate ideas and can generally be categorized into descriptive or normative forms. [1][2] That is, they may be interested in either describing that people do act in self ...

  5. Egocentric bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egocentric_bias

    Egocentric bias. Egocentric bias is the tendency to rely too heavily on one's own perspective and/or have a higher opinion of oneself than reality. [1] It appears to be the result of the psychological need to satisfy one's ego and to be advantageous for memory consolidation.

  6. Ethical egoism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_egoism

    Ethical egoism can be broadly divided into three categories: individual, personal, and universal. An individual ethical egoist would hold that all people should do whatever benefits "my" (the individual's) self-interest; a personal ethical egoist would hold that they should act in their self-interest, but would make no claims about what anyone else ought to do; a universal ethical egoist would ...

  7. Ego-state therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ego-state_therapy

    Ego state therapy is a parts-based psychodynamic approach to treat various behavioural and cognitive problems within a person. It uses techniques that are common in group and family therapy, but with an individual patient, to resolve conflicts that manifest in a "family of self" within a single individual.

  8. Egocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egocentrism

    Egocentrism refers to difficulty differentiating between self and other. More specifically, it is difficulty in accurately perceiving and understanding perspectives other than one's own. [1] Egocentrism is found across the life span: in infancy, [2] early childhood, [3][4] adolescence, [5] and adulthood. [3][6] Although egocentric behaviors are ...

  9. Naïve cynicism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naïve_cynicism

    Naïve cynicism. Naïve cynicism is a philosophy of mind, cognitive bias and form of psychological egoism that occurs when people naïvely expect more egocentric bias in others than actually is the case. Flow chart of naïve cynicism. The term was formally proposed by Justin Kruger and Thomas Gilovich and has been studied across a wide range of ...