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  2. Synthetic element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_element

    Five more elements that were first created artificially are strictly speaking not synthetic because they were later found in nature in trace quantities: 43 Tc, 61 Pm, 85 At, 93 Np, and 94 Pu, though are sometimes classified as synthetic alongside exclusively artificial elements. [2] The first, technetium, was created in 1937. [3]

  3. Meitnerium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitnerium

    Meitnerium (German: [maɪ̯tˈneːʁiʊm] ⓘ) is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Mt and atomic number 109. It is named after Lise Meitner and is an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element not found in nature, but can be created in a laboratory).

  4. Chemical element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element

    t. e. A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions. The basic particle that constitutes a chemical element is the atom. Elements are identified by the number of protons in their nucleus, [ 1 ] known as the element's atomic number. [ 2 ]

  5. Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows (" periods ") and columns (" groups "). It is an icon of chemistry and is widely used in physics and other sciences. It is a depiction of the periodic law, which states that when the elements are arranged in order ...

  6. Transuranium element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transuranium_element

    Transuranium element. The transuranium elements (also known as transuranic elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers greater than 92, which is the atomic number of uranium. All of them are radioactively unstable and decay into other elements. With the exception of neptunium and plutonium which have been found in trace amounts in ...

  7. Discovery of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_chemical_elements

    The discoveries of the 118 chemical elements known to exist as of 2024 are presented here in chronological order. The elements are listed generally in the order in which each was first defined as the pure element, as the exact date of discovery of most elements cannot be accurately determined. There are plans to synthesize more elements, and it ...

  8. Terbium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terbium

    Terbium is a chemical element; it has the symbol Tb and atomic number 65. It is a silvery-white, rare earth metal that is malleable and ductile. The ninth member of the lanthanide series, terbium is a fairly electropositive metal that reacts with water, evolving hydrogen gas. Terbium is never found in nature as a free element, but it is ...

  9. Island of stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_of_stability

    Even so, as physicists started to synthesize elements that are not found in nature, they found the stability decreased as the nuclei became heavier. [17] Thus, they speculated that the periodic table might come to an end. The discoverers of plutonium (element 94) considered naming it "ultimium", thinking it was the last. [18]