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  2. Syllable weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable_weight

    Syllable weight. In linguistics, syllable weight is the concept that syllables pattern together according to the number and/or duration of segments in the rime. In classical Indo-European verse, as developed in Greek, Sanskrit, and Latin, distinctions of syllable weight were fundamental to the meter of the line.

  3. Syllable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable

    A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds, typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional initial and final margins (typically, consonants). Syllables are often considered the phonological "building blocks" of words. [1] They can influence the rhythm of a language, its prosody, its poetic ...

  4. Glossary of sound laws in the Indo-European languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_sound_laws_in...

    Brugmann's law. When it is an ablaut alternant of *e, the vowel *o is lengthened and (after merging) becomes *ā when it stands at the end of a syllable. Fortunatov's law. (Sanskrit) When Proto-Indo-European *l precedes a dental consonant, the latter becomes a retroflex consonant and the *l is deleted.

  5. Metrical phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrical_phonology

    Metrical phonology. Metrical phonology is a theory of stress or linguistic prominence. [1][2] The innovative feature of this theory is that the prominence of a unit is defined relative to other units in the same phrase. For example, in the most common pronunciation of the phrase "doctors use penicillin" (if said out-of-the-blue), the syllable ...

  6. Stress (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)

    For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In linguistics, and particularly phonology, stress or accent is the relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence. That emphasis is typically caused by such properties as increased ...

  7. Mora (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mora_(linguistics)

    Mora (linguistics) A mora (plural morae or moras; often symbolized μ) is a basic timing unit in the phonology of some spoken languages, equal to or shorter than a syllable. For example, a short syllable such as he consists of one mora (monomoraic), while a long syllable such as hee consists of two (bimoraic); extra-long syllables with three ...

  8. Metrical foot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrical_foot

    t. e. The foot is the basic repeating rhythmic unit that forms part of a line of verse in most Indo-European traditions of poetry, including English accentual-syllabic verse and the quantitative meter of classical ancient Greek and Latin poetry. The unit is composed of syllables, and is usually two, three, or four syllables in length.

  9. Help:IPA/Malay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay

    IPA/Malay. < Help:IPA. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Malay in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk ...