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  2. Brachiopod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiopod

    Brachiopod. Brachiopods (/ ˈbrækioʊˌpɒd /), phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of trochozoan animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end, while the front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection.

  3. Paraspirifer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraspirifer

    Paraspirifer. Paraspirifer is a genus of large brachiopods (up to about 7.5 centimetres or 3.0 inches) that lived during the late Lower and Middle Devonian in what now are Germany, Spain, Morocco and the United States (New York State and Ohio).

  4. List of brachiopod genera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_brachiopod_genera

    This is a list of brachiopod genera which includes both extinct (fossil) forms [1] and extant (living) genera (bolded). [2] Names are according to the conventions of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature .

  5. Category:Brachiopods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Brachiopods

    Category. : Brachiopods. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brachiopoda. Paleontology portal. Brachiopods — a type of shelled invertebrate marine animals group of the Protostome. It first appeared in the Paleozoic Era.

  6. Rhynchonella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhynchonella

    Palaeontology portal; Rhynchonella is an extinct genus of brachiopod known from the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian, possibly Barremian). [1] Formerly [2] this genus was understood much more widely (more or less an equivalent of the Rhynchonellida order in the present-day taxonomy) and less critical sources still list species of Rhynchonella from the Ordovician to the Eocene.

  7. Orthida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthida

    Orthida is an extinct order of brachiopods which appeared during the Early Cambrian period and became very diverse by the Ordovician, living in shallow-shelf seas.Orthids are the oldest member of the subphylum Rhynchonelliformea (Articulate Brachiopods), and is the order from which all other brachiopods of this group stem. [1]

  8. Rhynchonelliformea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhynchonelliformea

    Rhynchonelliformea. Rhynchonelliformea is a major subphylum and clade of brachiopods. It is roughly equivalent to the former class Articulata, which was used previously in brachiopod taxonomy up until the 1990s. These so-called articulated brachiopods have many anatomical differences relative to "inarticulate" brachiopods of the subphyla ...

  9. Evolution of brachiopods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_brachiopods

    Evolution of brachiopods. The origin of the brachiopods is uncertain; they either arose from reduction of a multi-plated tubular organism, or from the folding of a slug-like organism with a protective shell on either end. Since their Cambrian origin, the phylum rose to a Palaeozoic dominance, but dwindled during the Mesozoic.