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Properties. Kyanite is an aluminum silicate mineral, with the chemical formula Al2SiO5. It is typically patchy blue in color, though it can range from pale to deep blue [6] and can also be gray or white or, infrequently, light green. [7] It typically forms sprays of bladed crystals, but is less commonly found as distinct euhedral (well-shaped ...
Andalusite. double refractive, biaxial negative; chiastolite has anomalous aggregate reaction. [1] Andalusite is an aluminium nesosilicate mineral with the chemical formula Al 2 SiO 5. This mineral was called andalousite by Delamétherie, [3] who thought it came from Andalusia, Spain. It soon became clear that it was a locality error, and that ...
Kainite (/ ˈkaɪnaɪt / or / ˈkeɪnaɪt /) [4] (KMg (SO 4)Cl·3H 2 O) is an evaporite mineral in the class of "Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H 2 O" according to the Nickel–Strunz classification. It is a hydrated potassium-magnesium sulfate-chloride, naturally occurring in irregular granular masses or as crystalline ...
Staurolite is a reddish brown to black, mostly opaque, nesosilicate mineral with a white streak. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system, has a Mohs hardness of 7 to 7.5 and the chemical formula: Fe 2+2 Al 9 O 6 (SiO 4) 4 (O,OH) 2. Magnesium, zinc and manganese substitute in the iron site and trivalent iron can substitute for aluminium.
Sillimanite or fibrolite is one of three aluminosilicate polymorphs, the other two being andalusite and kyanite.A common variety of sillimanite is known as fibrolite, so named because the mineral appears like a bunch of fibres twisted together when viewed in thin section or even by the naked eye.
Andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite are the principal aluminium silicate minerals. [2] [3] [4] The triple point of the three polymorphs is located at a temperature of 500 °C (932 °F) and a pressure of 0.4 GPa (58,000 psi). These three minerals are commonly used as index minerals in metamorphic rocks.